Router Adjustable Base With Fine and Coarse Depth Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power tools lack an efficient depth adjustment mechanism for precise and versatile cutting operations.

Innovation Solution

A router with an adjustable base and dual adjustment mechanism, comprising a threaded rod and levers, allowing for both fine (micro) and coarse (macro) adjustments, enabling precise and quick depth control of the router bit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a single adjustment mechanism is used for router base depth control, then the device complexity is reduced, but the manufacturing precision and adjustment accuracy are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth adjustment precisionVSAvoidadjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The depth adjustment mechanism is segmented into two independent subsystems: a micro-adjustment mechanism using a threaded rod and knurled knob for fine precision control, and a macro-adjustment mechanism using a lever and cam for coarse quick adjustments. Each subsystem handles a specific adjustment range, allowing the router to achieve high manufacturing precision without requiring a single overly complex mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustment mechanism transitions from static to dynamic by allowing the user to switch between micro-adjustment mode (threaded rod engaged) and macro-adjustment mode (lever disengaged from cam). This dynamic switching enables the system to adapt its complexity level based on the adjustment requirements, providing precision when needed and speed when appropriate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If only fine adjustment mechanism is provided, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the productivity and adjustment speed are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth adjustment precisionVSAvoidadjustment speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment function is segmented into two operational modes: fine adjustment using the threaded rod for precision work, and coarse adjustment using the lever-cam mechanism for rapid depth changes. This segmentation allows users to select the appropriate adjustment speed based on the task requirements, significantly improving overall productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically switches between slow fine-adjustment mode and fast coarse-adjustment mode through the lever mechanism. When the lever is disengaged from the cam, the base can be quickly repositioned; when engaged, precise threaded adjustment takes over. This dynamic capability resolves the contradiction between precision and speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If only coarse adjustment mechanism is used, then the productivity is improved, but the manufacturing precision and cutting accuracy are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment speedVSAvoidcutting accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment system is divided into two functional segments: the lever-cam mechanism handles coarse positioning for rapid setup and gross depth changes, while the threaded rod-knurled knob assembly handles fine-tuning for precise cutting depth control. This segmentation ensures both productivity and accuracy are achieved in their respective operational domains.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanism dynamically transitions from coarse adjustment (lever disengaged) to fine adjustment (lever engaged, threaded rod active). This dynamic progression allows users to quickly establish approximate depth settings for productivity, then precisely refine those settings for cutting accuracy, eliminating the need to choose between the two extremes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If a dual adjustment mechanism with levers and threaded rods is implemented, then the manufacturing precision and versatility are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment versatilityVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The complex dual-adjustment functionality is segmented into two independently controllable subsystems with distinct mechanisms (lever-cam for macro, threaded rod for micro). This segmentation makes the complexity manageable by allowing each subsystem to be understood and operated separately, while together they provide versatile adjustment capabilities for various routing tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The dual-adjustment mechanism provides multi-functionality by enabling both rapid coarse adjustments and precise fine adjustments within a single integrated system. This universality allows the router to handle diverse applications from rough stock removal to precision finish work, justifying the increased complexity through enhanced adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise and efficient depth adjustments, facilitating accurate cutting operations with enhanced versatility and speed.

Implementation Method 1

a threaded rod and levers, allowing for both fine (micro) and coarse (macro) adjustments

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew mechanism: Screw

Data Source

PatentEP4101612B1Router power tool
Publication Date: 2025.09.24 BLACK & DECKER CORP
  • EP4101612B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4101612B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4101612B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A router includes a router body and a router base adjustably connected to the router body. A motor is housed in the router body and an output member is driven by the motor. The router base includes a mounting rod, a latching lever and an adjustment lever. The latching lever and the adjustment lever are both mounted on the mounting rod.