Mobile Router Multi-USB Power Input Circuit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile networking apparatuses face challenges in receiving stable power from USB sources, as single USB ports may not provide sufficient power, and dual-input USB cables are inconvenient, with the need for redundancy and protection against non-standard USB power supplies.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating diodes and voltage converters to allow simultaneous power supply from multiple USB sources, along with voltage sensors to detect and manage input voltages, generating alarms or shutting down circuits when voltage levels are insufficient, and using mechanical locking mechanisms to secure USB connections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If a single USB port is used for power supply, then the device structure is simple, but the power supply is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply capacityVSAvoidpower supply structure
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple USB power supply inputs into a single mobile router device. The router can simultaneously receive power from multiple USB ports (e.g., USB port 1 and USB port 2) and integrate these power sources through internal circuitry including diodes and voltage converters, thereby increasing total power supply capacity while maintaining a unified device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Power

If a dual-input USB cable is used to provide adequate power, then the power supply is sufficient, but the portability and convenience are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply capacityVSAvoidportability
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the power input function by providing separate USB ports on the mobile router itself rather than requiring a single complex dual-input cable. Users can connect power cables directly to the router's USB ports, eliminating the need to carry and manage a specialized dual-input cable, thus improving portability while maintaining adequate power supply capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If power is supplied from a single source, then the setup is simple, but the reliability and redundancy are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply redundancyVSAvoidpower management system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality control by using individual diodes (e.g., first diode and second diode) for each USB power input and dedicated voltage converters for each power path. This ensures that each power source is independently managed and protected, providing redundancy while maintaining organized, modular power management architecture that limits complexity to specific functional blocks rather than the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Power

If multiple USB power supplies are connected simultaneously, then the power capacity is adequate, but current may flow between power sources causing damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply capacityVSAvoidcurrent backflow damage
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the potential harmful effect of current backflow between power sources into a protective feature by using diodes in each power input path. These diodes allow current to flow only in the forward direction from each USB power source to the router, blocking any reverse current flow. This transforms what could be a damaging situation (power sources connected to each other) into a safe configuration where the diodes actively prevent harm while enabling multiple power sources to be connected simultaneously for increased power capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures stable power supply from multiple USB sources, preventing current flow between power sources, managing voltage levels, and providing redundancy and protection against power surges, thus maintaining device functionality and safety.

Implementation Method 1

one of the diodes and voltage converters to allow the mobile router to receive power supply from a plurality of power sources, including a plurality of USB power supplies, simultaneously, are used to ensure current from one power source does not go into another power sources

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiode: Diode

Implementation Method 2

one of the diodes and voltage converters to allow the mobile router to receive power supply from a plurality of power sources

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage conversion:

Implementation Method 3

voltage sensors are used to detect/measure/sense input voltages of the power supplied

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage sensing:

Data Source

PatentUS9787089B2Apparatus and method for a mobile router to receive power from a plurality of power supplies
Publication Date: 2017.10.10 PISMO LABS TECH
  • US9787089B2 patent drawing
  • US9787089B2 patent drawing
  • US9787089B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention discloses an apparatus and a method for using a plurality of external USB power sources. The electronic apparatus comprises a plurality of USB jacks, a plurality of first diodes, at least one external power source jack, a second diode and a first voltage converter, a processing unit, a main memory, a network interface, at least one SIM card slot, a RF transceiver and a secondary storage. Further when voltage supplied via one or more of the external USB power sources is below a first reference voltage, a first action is performed.