Wireless Router Multicast to Unicast Conversion for IPTV

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current IPTV systems face challenges in efficiently relaying internet protocol television content over wireless networks, particularly in converting multicast streams to unicast streams for authenticated end devices, which affects seamless video and data services.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising an IPTV server, a wireless router, and an end device that converts a first-internet protocol multicast stream into a second-internet protocol unicast stream, enabling transmission via a wireless network, with the wireless router receiving requests, converting streams, and transmitting unicast streams to authenticated devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multicast stream is used for IPTV content transmission, then network efficiency is improved, but compatibility with authenticated end devices is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork efficiencyVSAvoidcompatibility with authenticated end devices
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless router acts as an intermediary device between the IPTV server and authenticated end devices. It receives multicast streams from the server, converts them to unicast streams, and delivers them to individual authenticated devices. This mediator approach resolves the contradiction by maintaining network efficiency through multicast while ensuring device compatibility through unicast delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multicast stream conversion to unicast stream is implemented, then service integration is improved, but device complexity is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice integrationVSAvoidwireless router complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless router is designed to perform multiple functions: wireless networking, authentication management, multicast-to-unicast stream conversion, and content delivery. By consolidating these diverse functions into a single universal device, the system achieves improved service integration while avoiding the need for multiple specialized devices, thus managing complexity effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If unicast stream transmission is used for authenticated devices, then user authentication security is improved, but network bandwidth consumption is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser authentication securityVSAvoidnetwork bandwidth consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The network traffic is segmented into two distinct paths: multicast streams for efficient content distribution from the server to the wireless router, and unicast streams for secure authenticated delivery from the router to individual end devices. This segmentation allows the system to simultaneously achieve authentication security through unicast while minimizing overall bandwidth consumption by using multicast for the bulk content transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9237382B2Content relaying scheme
Publication Date: 2016.01.12 KT CORP
  • US9237382B2 patent drawing
  • US9237382B2 patent drawing
  • US9237382B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one example embodiment, a system includes an internet protocol television server configured to transmit a first-internet protocol multicast stream of internet protocol television content; a wireless router configured to: receive, from the internet protocol television server, the first-internet protocol multicast stream, convert the first-internet protocol multicast stream into a second-internet protocol unicast stream, and transmit the second-internet protocol unicast stream via a wireless network; and an end device configured to: transmit a request for the internet protocol television content to the wireless router, and receive the second-internet protocol unicast stream from the wireless router.