Automated Vulnerability Detection in Computer Routines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Complexity in testing commercial computer applications due to numerous independent code paths and large number of functions, making efficient testing challenging.

Innovation Solution

Automated systems and methods for detecting input/output validation and output resource management vulnerabilities by analyzing computer routines, identifying vulnerable routines, and dynamically manipulating them through testing techniques, including fuzz testing and patch deployment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual testing of computer applications is performed, then testing coverage can be achieved, but the complexity and time required increases significantly due to numerous independent code paths and functions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting coverageVSAvoidtesting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automated self-testing of computer routines by dynamically manipulating inputs and detecting unexpected behaviors without requiring manual intervention. The testing system automatically generates test cases, executes them against targeted routines, and analyzes results to identify vulnerabilities in input/output validation and resource management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical testing processes with automated computational systems. Instead of human testers manually navigating code paths, the system uses automated routine manipulation techniques including dynamic input modification, buffer size adjustment, and controlled stress testing to exercise code paths and detect vulnerabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If comprehensive testing of all code paths is performed, then vulnerability detection improves, but the time and resources required become prohibitive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevulnerability detectionVSAvoidtesting time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the testing process by identifying and targeting specific high-risk computer routines that are most likely to contain vulnerabilities in input/output validation and resource management. Rather than testing all routines equally, the system divides attention to focus computational resources on critical paths including buffer operations, memory management functions, and system call interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies controlled excessive action by intentionally providing inputs that exceed normal operational parameters, such as buffer size limits or resource constraints. This deliberate stress testing exposes boundary conditions and validation failures that normal operation would not reveal, while the automated nature keeps time consumption manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If automated testing systems are implemented, then testing efficiency improves, but the ability to detect subtle unexpected behaviors may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting efficiencyVSAvoidbehavior detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms by monitoring the actual behavior of computer routines during automated testing and comparing it against expected behavior patterns. When deviations are detected—such as unexpected buffer overflows, memory access violations, or resource management failures—the system logs these anomalies and can adjust subsequent test cases to probe similar vulnerability patterns more deeply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11113407B2System and methods for automated detection of input and output validation and resource management vulnerability
Publication Date: 2021.09.07 VIRSEC SYSTEMS INC
  • US11113407B2 patent drawing
  • US11113407B2 patent drawing
  • US11113407B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an example embodiment, a system analyzes a set of computer routines. The system may perform an analysis including a determination of a likelihood of vulnerability to unexpected behavior for one or more computer routines of the set. Based upon the analysis, the system may identify one or more computer routines of the set having the likelihood of vulnerability. The system may asynchronously and dynamically manipulate at least one of the one or more computer routines through a testing technique. The system may determine unexpected behavior of at least one of the one or more computer routines.