Routing Point Placement for Unambiguous Path Encoding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Pre-coded location referencing in ITS systems is inefficient due to the need for synchronized map tables, limited addressable locations, and ambiguity issues, making dynamic location referencing a preferred standard for unambiguous identification of geographic objects.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for determining routing point placement to encode and decode paths using a shortened path definition that includes only essential points, such as start and end points and additional routing points to eliminate valid alternate paths, ensuring unambiguous representation and reconstruction across different map versions and vendors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If pre-coded location referencing is used, then location identification is concise, but map tables must be kept synchronized between sender and receiver which is time-consuming and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation identification concisenessVSAvoidmap table synchronization time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential routing points (start point, end point, and critical intermediate points) from the complete path, transmitting only these key location references instead of full path data or requiring complete map table synchronization. This eliminates the need for synchronized map tables while maintaining location identification conciseness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces routing points as intermediary location references that serve as checkpoints along the path. These routing points act as mediators between sender and receiver, allowing path reconstruction without requiring both parties to maintain identical complete map tables, thus resolving the synchronization problem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If pre-coded location referencing is used, then location identification is concise, but the number of addressable locations is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation identification concisenessVSAvoidnumber of addressable locations
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the path into multiple routing point sections, where each section is defined by start and end routing points. This segmentation allows the system to address any location along the path by combining multiple segmented sections, greatly expanding the number of addressable locations beyond what a single pre-coded table could provide.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic routing point selection where routing points are chosen based on path characteristics and requirements rather than being fixed in advance. This dynamic approach allows the system to adapt to any location, expanding versatility while maintaining concise identification through selective routing point usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of information

If pre-coded location referencing is used, then location identification is concise, but ambiguity issues arise when map tables differ between systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation identification concisenessVSAvoidlocation identification unambiguity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential routing points that define the path geometry and topology, transmitting these key references independently of complete map tables. By transmitting only these extracted critical points, the system eliminates ambiguity arising from differing map table versions while maintaining concise identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates validation mechanisms where the receiver verifies that the transmitted routing points can be reconstructed unambiguously using its local map data. This feedback approach ensures reliability even when map tables differ, as the system can detect and handle ambiguities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8170793B2System and method for determining routing point placement for aiding in encoding and decoding a path
Publication Date: 2012.05.01 TOMTOM GLOBAL CONTENT
  • US8170793B2 patent drawing
  • US8170793B2 patent drawing
  • US8170793B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of encoding a shortened path definition of a path in a mapping system is described. In one embodiment, a shortened path definition includes only those routing points that are needed to eliminate valid alternate routes.