RRC Layer Value Adjustment for NAS Mobility Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, particularly in 3GPP LTE, there is a challenge in managing mobility management back-off timers effectively due to mismatches in time value ranges between the RRC and NAS layers, which can lead to inefficiencies in random access procedures and network optimizations for M2M communications.

Innovation Solution

The method involves adjusting the extended wait time value received from a base station by the RRC layer of a user equipment (UE) to ensure it falls within the range of the mobility management back-off timer, allowing the NAS layer to apply the adjusted value, thereby optimizing the random access procedure and supporting delay-tolerant or low-priority accesses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the RRC layer receives an extended wait time value from the base station and forwards it directly to the NAS layer without adjustment, then the message transmission is simple and fast, but the time value may fall outside the valid range for the MM back-off timer, causing protocol incompatibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage transmission efficiencyVSAvoidprotocol compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The RRC layer performs preliminary adjustment of the extended wait time value before forwarding it to the NAS layer. The adjustment ensures the value falls within the valid range for the MM back-off timer by applying mapping rules that constrain the value to acceptable boundaries, preventing protocol incompatibility before it occurs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The RRC layer acts as an intermediary between the base station and the NAS layer. It receives the extended wait time from the base station, adjusts it according to mapping rules to ensure compatibility with NAS layer expectations, and then forwards the adjusted value, thereby mediating the interface between layers with different value ranges

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the system supports delay-tolerant or low-priority access for M2M communications, then network congestion is reduced and resource usage is optimized, but the random access procedure becomes slower due to extended wait times

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork resource efficiencyVSAvoidaccess delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the wait time based on access priority and network conditions. High-priority traffic can use shorter wait times while low-priority M2M traffic uses extended wait times, allowing the system to adapt timing parameters dynamically rather than using a fixed value for all traffic types

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Different wait time values are applied to different access scenarios and priority levels. Instead of using a uniform wait time for all access types, the system applies locally optimized wait time values tailored to specific traffic characteristics, ensuring efficient resource allocation for each access category

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS8787192B2Method and apparatus for processing data between different layers of mobile station in a wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2014.07.22 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US8787192B2 patent drawing
  • US8787192B2 patent drawing
  • US8787192B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and user equipment (UE) for communicating data between a serving layer and a served layer are provided. In one design, a serving layer adjusts the value for the served layer before it forwards the value to the served layer. In another design, The serving layer forwards the value to the served layer without adjusting but the served layer adjusts the received value. A predefined mapping rule can be further applied when adjusting the value between two layers.