RRC State Transition Timers for Mobile Battery Conservation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In UMTS networks, mobile devices are forced to maintain higher data rate states even after data transactions are completed, leading to increased battery consumption and wastage of network resources due to the network's unawareness of data exchange status between the device and external servers.

Innovation Solution

A method where the mobile device determines its operating state and data traffic pattern, generates connection state transition timers, and sends a request to the network to change its state, allowing the network to transition to more battery-efficient modes based on the device's activity levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If the network maintains the UE in a higher data rate state (RRC connected mode) to reduce call set-up latency, then the call set-up latency is reduced, but the battery consumption increases and network resources are wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecall set-up latencyVSAvoidbattery consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The UE sends a data inactivity indication message to the network before actually becoming inactive, allowing the network to proactively transition the UE to idle mode in advance. This preliminary action enables the network to release resources ahead of time while still maintaining low latency for actual data transmission when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If the network maintains the UE in a higher data rate state to anticipate more data exchange, then the latency for subsequent data transmission is reduced, but network resources are unnecessarily occupied

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidnetwork resource waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The UE provides feedback to the network about its data activity status through the data inactivity indication message. This feedback mechanism allows the network to make informed decisions about resource allocation and state transitions, transitioning UEs to idle mode when they are likely to be inactive, thus optimizing resource utilization while maintaining productivity when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Extent of automation

If the UTRAN controls RRC state transitions without awareness of UE data exchange status, then the network maintains control over radio resources, but the UE is forced to stay in higher data rate states than necessary

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork control over RRC statesVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The UE autonomously determines its own data inactivity status and initiates the state transition process by sending the data inactivity indication message to the network. This self-service approach allows the UE to take control of its own power management while the network retains final authorization control, resolving the contradiction between network control and battery life optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS8744534B2Methods and apparatus for preserving battery resources in a mobile communication device
Publication Date: 2014.06.03 APPLE INC
  • US8744534B2 patent drawing
  • US8744534B2 patent drawing
  • US8744534B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Preserving battery resources in a wireless device in communication with a wireless network by dynamically aligning a RRC connection status of a mobile wireless communication device in communication with a wireless network with a data traffic profile. The data traffic profile indicating a pattern of data transfer between the mobile wireless communication device and the wireless network.