Hardware Acceleration Unit for RSA Encryption Resource Scheduling

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing data processing systems face challenges in efficiently utilizing CPU resources, particularly when performing RSA encryption and decryption operations, due to the high computational intensity of the RSA algorithm, leading to reduced system performance and increased CPU consumption.

Innovation Solution

A method for scheduling data processing requests that involves identifying idle operation engines and assigning specific logic operation units to process these requests, optimizing resource utilization by decoupling RSA engine state control from the ALU pool and employing two-stage scheduling for state-based and state-free resource allocation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If RSA encryption and decryption are implemented by using software, then the system can process encryption operations, but a large number of CPU resources are consumed and system performance is severely affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation flexibilityVSAvoidsystem performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces software-based RSA encryption/decryption (mechanical system) with a hardware acceleration unit that contains operation engines and logic operation units. This substitution transfers the computational burden from the CPU to dedicated hardware circuits, significantly reducing CPU resource consumption and improving system performance while maintaining implementation flexibility through configurable hardware modules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If a hardware acceleration unit with multi-operation cores is used, then CPU resource consumption is reduced, but the utilization rate of operation resources is low due to inefficient scheduling

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCPU resource efficiencyVSAvoidresource scheduling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the hardware acceleration unit into distinct operation engines and logic operation units, allowing independent scheduling and management of each component. This segmentation enables fine-grained resource allocation where the scheduling unit can selectively activate specific operation engines and logic operation units based on the requirements of different encryption tasks, improving resource utilization without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic resource scheduling where the scheduling unit adaptively allocates logic operation units to operation engines based on real-time task requirements and resource availability. This dynamic allocation mechanism allows the system to optimize resource utilization for different RSA key lengths and operation types, balancing performance and complexity by activating only the necessary hardware components for each task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If a longer key is used to enhance the security level of RSA encryption, then security is improved, but the RSA decryption speed is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveencryption securityVSAvoiddecryption speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the RSA decryption process into multiple operation stages that can be executed by different operation engines and logic operation units. For longer keys, the scheduling unit distributes the computational workload across multiple hardware modules, allowing parallel processing of different parts of the decryption operation. This segmentation maintains security by fully executing the required mathematical operations while improving speed through concurrent hardware execution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from sequential processing to parallel processing by adding a spatial dimension to the computation. Multiple operation engines and logic operation units work simultaneously on different aspects of the RSA decryption, effectively distributing the time-consuming operations associated with longer keys across multiple hardware pathways, thereby maintaining security while reducing overall decryption time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS10467057B2Selecting a logic operation unit that matches a type of logic operation unit required by a selected operation engine
Publication Date: 2019.11.05 CLOUD INTELLIGENCE ASSETS HOLDING (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD
  • US10467057B2 patent drawing
  • US10467057B2 patent drawing
  • US10467057B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The utilization rate of operation resources in a computing device is improved by assigning specialized types of logic operations to a data processing engine depending on the type of logic operation that the data processing engine requires to execute a data processing request. The data processing engine is selected from a plurality of engines by first identifying an idle engine, next identifying a post-processing engine when no idle engine is available, and then identifying a stand-by engine when no post-processing engine is available.