RSSI-Based Lighting Control for Automatic Brightness Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional lighting devices require manual control for power switching, brightness, and color temperature, and are inconvenient for users, especially in environments where energy efficiency and automation are desired, and LED lighting faces adoption challenges due to high costs and limited technical solutions.

Innovation Solution

A lighting control system that uses Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) to automatically control brightness and color temperature of LED lighting devices, integrating with smartphone applications to provide user-friendly interface and automation features, such as automatic on/off and mode selection based on proximity and preset RSSI values.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual control method is used for lighting devices, then device complexity is reduced, but ease of operation deteriorates due to personal intervention requirement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting device automatically detects user presence through RSSI signal measurement and autonomously adjusts brightness levels without requiring manual user intervention. The control unit processes the RSSI signal and automatically controls the lighting output, enabling the system to serve itself by detecting and responding to user presence automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously measures the RSSI signal strength from the user's mobile device and uses this feedback information to dynamically adjust the lighting brightness. The control unit receives RSSI values, compares them against threshold values, and automatically modifies lighting output accordingly, creating a closed-loop control system that responds to user presence in real-time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Use of energy by moving object

If LED lighting is adopted for energy saving, then energy efficiency is improved, but product cost increases making adoption difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidproduct cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts lighting parameters (brightness level) based on RSSI signal strength to optimize energy consumption. By changing the operating parameters of the LED lighting according to actual usage conditions rather than maintaining constant high power consumption, the system achieves energy efficiency improvements that help offset the higher initial cost of LED devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The lighting system operates in periodic cycles, adjusting brightness levels based on detected user presence. When no user is detected (low RSSI), the lighting automatically reduces to low power mode or turns off. When user presence is detected (high RSSI), lighting activates at appropriate brightness levels. This periodic on/off cycling significantly reduces overall energy consumption compared to continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple wireless lighting devices are installed, then adaptability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to difficulty in identifying nearest device

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The control device automatically identifies the nearest lighting device by measuring RSSI signal strength from multiple devices and selecting the one with the highest signal. This feedback-based automatic identification eliminates the need for users to manually search through or identify multiple devices, as the system autonomously determines which device should be controlled based on proximity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The mobile device serves as an intermediary that automatically mediates communication with multiple lighting devices. Instead of requiring the user to directly identify and select a lighting device, the mobile device measures RSSI signals from all nearby lighting devices and automatically determines the nearest one, acting as a mediator that simplifies the interaction between the user and the lighting system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP2704534B1Lighting control device and method
Publication Date: 2019.09.04 LG INNOTEK CO LTD
  • EP2704534B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2B
  • EP2704534B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2704534B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

Embodiments relate to controlling a lighting control according to at least one of received signal strength indication (RSSI) and a preset lighting mode. Brightness or/and color temperature of the lighting device may be automatically controlled to two or more levels according to the RSSI and a user's taste. A switch application of the lighting device using the RSSI is operated to facilitate a control by a user, and On/Off or/and brightness of the lighting device are controlled according to the RSSI.