RTC Power Supply Voltage Switching for Device Simplification

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complexity and increased cost of manufacturing electronic devices due to the need for dedicated RTC batteries in thinner and lighter designs, which occupy internal space and require manual time settings.

Innovation Solution

A power supplying method and system that detects the voltage of a power supplying battery and switches from a first state where both the RTC and power-on circuits are powered to a second state where only the RTC circuit is powered, using a regulator and power switch to conserve energy and reduce hardware requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a dedicated RTC battery is provided for the RTC circuit, then the system clock remains consistent and accurate, but the internal space of the electronic device is occupied and manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem clock accuracyVSAvoidinternal structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the RTC circuit with the main power management system by using the existing power supplying battery and regulator to power the RTC circuit, eliminating the need for a separate dedicated RTC battery. The RTC circuit is integrated into the main circuit board and shares power supply infrastructure with other components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The power supplying battery is designed to serve multiple functions: it powers both the main operational circuits and the RTC circuit simultaneously. The regulator is configured to provide appropriate voltage levels to different circuits from a single battery source, making the battery a universal power source for multiple subsystems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If a dedicated RTC battery is provided, then manual time setting operations are eliminated, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic time keepingVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the RTC circuit with the main power management infrastructure, allowing the same battery and regulator system to serve both the RTC function and main operational circuits. This integration eliminates the need for separate RTC battery installation procedures during manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the dedicated RTC battery component from the system and replaces it with the existing power supplying battery, removing the unnecessary element while retaining the essential function of automatic timekeeping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Weight of moving object

If the electronic device is made thinner and lighter, then portability is improved, but internal space becomes limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice weightVSAvoidinternal space
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple power supply functions into a single battery system, eliminating the need for separate RTC battery space. This consolidation frees up internal space that can be used to reduce device thickness or weight while maintaining all necessary functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent removes the dedicated RTC battery from the device architecture, extracting this unnecessary component to free up internal space. The RTC circuit instead uses power from the main battery, eliminating the space occupation issue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach simplifies the internal structure of electronic devices, reduces manufacturing costs, and allows the RTC circuit to operate independently for extended periods without additional batteries, optimizing space utilization and power consumption.

Implementation Method 1

a regulator connected to the power supplying battery and configured to convert the power supply voltage into a stable operating voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage regulation:

Data Source

PatentUS9880610B2Power supplying method, power supplying system, and electronic device
Publication Date: 2018.01.30 LENOVO SOFTWARE
  • US9880610B2 patent drawing
  • US9880610B2 patent drawing
  • US9880610B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure discloses a power supplying method, a power supplying system, and an electronic device to address the technical problems in the related art that the structure of an electronic device is complex, thereby achieving the technical effect that the internal structure of an electronic device is simplified and the cost for manufacturing the electronic device is reduced. The method comprises: detecting and acquiring current voltage of a power supplying battery in an electronic device as a first voltage if the power supplying battery is in a first power supplying state where a first operational circuit comprising a Real-Time Clock (RTC) and a second operational circuit are supplied with power, wherein the power supplying battery is connected to the first operational circuit and the second operational circuit via a regulator, and wherein the second operational circuit is a power-on circuit comprising a power switch; determining whether the first voltage is lower than a preset voltage to acquire a determination result; and controlling the power supplying battery to switch from the first power supplying state to a second power supplying state where only the first operational circuit is supplied with power if the determination result is yes.