Real Time Difference Reporting for 5G Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless positioning systems face challenges in efficiently managing timing synchronization offsets between base stations, particularly in 5G networks where precise synchronization is not always required, leading to increased signaling overhead and potential inaccuracies in location determination.

Innovation Solution

A method for wireless positioning that involves receiving and processing timing synchronization offset parameters, specifically the real-time difference (RTD) between system frame number initialization times of cells, with the ability to update these parameters based on changes in the reference cell's initialization time, reducing signaling overhead and improving location accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If timing synchronization offset parameters are continuously updated and reported in wireless positioning systems, then location determination accuracy is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation determination accuracyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the RTD reporting behavior cell-specific rather than uniform across all cells. The UE is configured to report RTD values only for specific cells where the timing synchronization offset has changed, rather than reporting for all cells unconditionally. This selective reporting approach reduces overall signaling overhead while maintaining location determination accuracy for the relevant cells.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the RTD reporting mechanism adaptive and event-driven. The UE monitors timing synchronization offset changes dynamically and triggers RTD value reporting only when changes are detected. This dynamic approach ensures that location accuracy is maintained through timely updates while minimizing unnecessary signaling when no changes occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If precise timing synchronization is maintained between all base stations, then positioning accuracy is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by focusing timing synchronization efforts on individual cells rather than requiring uniform precision across the entire network. Each cell's RTD value is determined and reported independently based on its specific timing relationship with the reference cell, allowing the system to achieve positioning accuracy through localized synchronization management rather than global precision requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the timing synchronization problem into cell-specific RTD value determinations rather than requiring monolithic network-wide synchronization. By dividing the positioning system into independent cell measurements relative to a reference cell, the system reduces overall complexity while maintaining positioning accuracy through the aggregation of individual cell timing information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If RTD values are reported for every cell change, then positioning reliability is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning reliabilityVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by making RTD reporting conditional and event-driven rather than continuous. The UE monitors for changes in timing synchronization offsets and triggers RTD value reporting only when actual changes are detected. This ensures positioning reliability by reporting whenever timing conditions change while reducing signaling overhead by avoiding redundant reports when no changes occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies self-service by enabling the UE to autonomously determine when RTD value reporting is necessary based on its own monitoring of timing synchronization offset changes. The UE independently assesses whether timing conditions have changed and triggers reporting accordingly, eliminating the need for continuous network requests and reducing overall signaling overhead while maintaining positioning reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11638121B2Real time difference (RTD) reporting for mobile device-based positioning
Publication Date: 2023.04.25 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11638121B2 patent drawing
  • US11638121B2 patent drawing
  • US11638121B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are techniques for wireless positioning. In an aspect, a mobile device receives a timing synchronization offset parameter for a first cell of a set of cells, wherein the timing synchronization offset parameter represents a difference between a system frame number (SFN) initialization time of the first cell and an SFN initialization time of a reference cell, and processes the timing synchronization offset parameter for the first cell based on the SFN initialization time of the reference cell having changed.