RTT TTY Mode Switching via Text Buffering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems experience service interruptions when switching between real-time text (RTT) and teletypewriter (TTY) modes, particularly when transitioning between packet-switched and circuit-switched networks, affecting users with hearing disabilities.

Innovation Solution

The system enables seamless mode switching between RTT and TTY modes by buffering text data and initiating the second mode, allowing continuous communication without interruptions, even when switching between different network types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the system switches between RTT and TTY modes during communication, then the user can adapt to different communication needs and device configurations, but service interruptions occur during the mode switching process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetexting mode adaptabilityVSAvoidcommunication continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by buffering text data before the mode switch occurs. When switching from RTT to TTY mode, the RTT interface buffers incoming text data in advance, ensuring that no data is lost during the transition. Similarly, when switching from TTY to RTT mode, the system prepares the RTT interface ahead of time. This preliminary buffering action resolves the contradiction by maintaining communication reliability during mode adaptability changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The modem text interface serves as an intermediary between the RTT and TTY modes. It receives text data from one mode, buffers it temporarily, and then passes it to the other mode. This intermediary mechanism ensures seamless data transfer during mode switching, preventing service interruptions while allowing flexible adaptation between different texting modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the system buffers text data to enable seamless mode switching, then communication continuity is maintained, but additional complexity is introduced to the data management process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication continuityVSAvoiddata management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The RTT interface and TTY device perform self-service by automatically buffering text data when needed. The system detects the mode switch requirement and initiates buffering autonomously without requiring complex external control mechanisms. The modem text interface automatically manages the buffer operations, transferring data between modes as needed. This self-service approach maintains communication reliability while minimizing the complexity overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If the system supports both packet-switched and circuit-switched networks for texting, then network compatibility and user flexibility are improved, but service interruptions occur during network transitions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork compatibilityVSAvoidservice continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by buffering text data before network transitions occur. When transitioning between packet-switched and circuit-switched networks, the current network interface buffers incoming text data in advance, ensuring that no data is lost during the network switch. This preliminary buffering action maintains service continuity while enabling flexible network compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Device complexity

If conventional techniques are used for switching between RTT and TTY modes, then implementation is simpler, but service interruptions occur during mode switching

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching mechanism complexityVSAvoidcommunication continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by buffering text data before the mode switch occurs. When switching from RTT to TTY mode, the RTT interface buffers incoming text data in advance, ensuring that no data is lost during the transition. This simple yet effective preliminary buffering action maintains communication continuity without requiring complex switching mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The modem text interface serves as an intermediary between the RTT and TTY modes, receiving text data from one mode, buffering it temporarily, and then passing it to the other mode. This intermediary mechanism ensures seamless data transfer during mode switching, preventing service interruptions while keeping the switching mechanism relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10887811B2Service continuity of real-time text and teletypewriter modes
Publication Date: 2021.01.05 QUALCOMM INC
  • US10887811B2 patent drawing
  • US10887811B2 patent drawing
  • US10887811B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Some wireless communications systems may transition between a real-time texting (RTT) mode and a text teletypewriter (TTY) mode and vice versa, on a user equipment (UE). A UE may make a determine to transition between two texting modes while coordinating the transfer of text data between the different modes. Some wireless communications systems may also transition a UE between a packet switched network and a circuit switched network without loss of signal and consistent text data delivery during the communication without losing the text data during the transition between the two coverage areas. Transitioning between modes and networks may provide a user with interoperability and the benefit of conveniently switching between two modes without service interruption.