Rubber Tapping Robot Arm With Tree-Hugging Stable Cutting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Rubber tapping in rubber forests is inefficient and labor-intensive, requiring precise cutting that is difficult for manual workers to perform consistently, leading to high labor costs and a shortage of skilled workers, with existing automation solutions failing to address the complexity of tree height, vibration, and uneven terrain.

Innovation Solution

A fully automatic intelligent tapping robot system with a crawler-type moving platform, a four-degree-of-freedom tapping robot arm, and a tree-hugging fixing mechanism, equipped with GPS navigation and shock absorbers, allowing for stable and precise rubber tapping on uneven terrain with adaptive height and angle adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual rubber tapping is performed by experienced workers, then cutting precision is improved, but labor cost increases and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting precisionVSAvoidtapping efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The robot system performs tapping operations autonomously without continuous human intervention. The GPS navigation, automated arm positioning, and self-contained cutting mechanism enable the system to service itself through programmed sequences, eliminating the need for manual operation while maintaining consistent cutting precision across multiple trees

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical system of human workers with an automated robotic system. The robotic arm with controlled cutting mechanism substitutes human hands and tools, while GPS navigation replaces human navigation. This substitution maintains cutting precision through controlled mechanical movement while dramatically improving productivity by eliminating human limitations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual rubber tapping is performed, then adaptability to complex terrain is improved, but operation stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveterrain adaptabilityVSAvoidoperation stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The robot system employs dynamic adaptation through GPS navigation that can adjust to varying terrain conditions. The robotic arm incorporates degree-of-freedom joints that dynamically adjust positioning, and the cutting mechanism adapts to different tree heights and orientations. This dynamic capability allows the system to maintain stable, precise operations across complex rubber forest terrain

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If a fully automatic intelligent tapping robot is deployed, then productivity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetapping efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The robot system integrates multiple functions into a single unified platform: GPS navigation for positioning, robotic arm manipulation for reaching and positioning the cutter, automated cutting mechanism for the tapping operation, and control systems for coordinating all components. This multi-functional integration achieves high productivity while managing complexity through shared hardware and coordinated control rather than separate systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system significantly reduces manual labor costs, improves tapping efficiency, and ensures precise cutting depth and smoothness, capable of operating independently in large rubber forests with reduced investment per tree, addressing the challenges of manual tapping and existing automation limitations.

Implementation Method 1

there are shock-absorbing wheels to make the crawler fit the ground as much as possible. In order to improve the running stability, several shock absorbers are installed at the same time. On the one hand, shock absorbers can reduce the bumps and vibrations generated during the operation of the rubber tapping robot, and on the other hand, they can reduce the working vibration transmitted to the body during the tapping process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration absorption: Damping

Data Source

PatentUS11758856B2Fully automatic intelligent rubber tapping robot
Publication Date: 2023.09.19 BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
  • US11758856B2 patent drawing
  • US11758856B2 patent drawing
  • US11758856B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention discloses a fully automatic intelligent rubber tapping robot, which comprises a moving platform and a rubber tapping robot arm. The rubber cutting mechanical arm is installed on the moving platform. tapping robot arm is installed on the moving platform. The tapping robot arm is specially designed for rubber cutting operation, the end of the tapping robot arm is equipped with an end actuator, which is composed of a tree-hugging fixed device and a sliding rubber tapping device. The invention can carry out the rubber cutting operation independently without manual intervention, which greatly reducing the manual input, and obviously improving the rubber cutting efficiency and time economy conversion efficiency. The movable system can work alone in a whole rubber forest with a large working area and reduces the average input cost per tree. The technical indexes of the rubber tree, such as cutting depth, cutting skin consumption and cutting smoothness, all meet the requirements of traditional rubber cutting technology and have good popularization and application value.