Ruggedized Enclosure Shock Absorption for Portable Drives

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable external disk drives are vulnerable to shock, vibration, moisture, and dust in mobile environments, leading to potential damage and degradation of internal components, which existing technologies fail to adequately protect.

Innovation Solution

A ruggedized enclosure with cushioning and a low profile design that conforms to military and industrial standards, providing shock absorption, moisture resistance, and dust protection, while maintaining portability and compatibility with various drive sizes and types, using materials like thermoplastic, carbon fiber, or metal alloys, and incorporating features such as a USB interface and self-latching mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If portable external disk drives are used in mobile environments, then data portability and accessibility are improved, but the drives become vulnerable to shock, vibration, moisture, and dust that can damage internal components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata portabilityVSAvoidshock and vibration damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies beforehand cushioning by incorporating shock-absorbing materials and cushioning structures within the enclosure before the drive is subjected to shock. The enclosure includes compliant mounting structures and cushioning layers that are pre-positioned to absorb impact forces, preventing direct transmission of shock to the hard disk drive components during mobile use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses an intermediary approach by introducing an enclosure structure that acts as a mediator between the external environment and the internal drive components. This enclosure includes shock-absorbing materials, seals, and mounting structures that intermediate the transmission of harmful factors, allowing the drive to maintain portability while being protected from shock, vibration, moisture, and dust.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the enclosure provides robust shock protection, then component reliability is improved, but the device size and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent protection from shockVSAvoidenclosure weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing shock protection only at critical locations where the drive is most vulnerable. The enclosure includes targeted cushioning structures, shock-absorbing mounts, and reinforced sections at specific high-risk areas rather than uniformly protecting the entire enclosure, thereby minimizing added weight while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite materials that combine multiple properties in a single structure. The enclosure incorporates materials that provide both structural strength for shock protection and lightweight characteristics, such as composite plastics or metal alloys with optimized strength-to-weight ratios, allowing robust protection without excessive weight gain.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Strength

If the enclosure is designed with cushioning and protection features, then shock absorption is improved, but the enclosure profile and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshock absorption capabilityVSAvoidenclosure structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple functions into integrated structures. The enclosure combines shock absorption, sealing, mounting, and structural support functions into unified components rather than separate elements. For example, the mounting structure simultaneously provides mechanical attachment and shock cushioning, reducing overall complexity while maintaining protection capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs flexible shells and thin film structures that provide shock absorption through material compliance rather than bulky cushioning layers. The enclosure uses flexible mounting structures and compliant materials that absorb impact forces while maintaining a compact profile and simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The ruggedized enclosure effectively protects portable disk drives from shock, vibration, and environmental hazards, ensuring reliable operation and longevity by dissipating shock energy and preventing damage from drops and exposure to moisture and contaminants, while allowing for continued use and compatibility with diverse external drive models.

Implementation Method 1

The cushioning is generally positioned on the perimeter of the casing of a data storage device... capable of providing higher levels of protection... tolerate shock, such as from a drop from various heights

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShock absorption: Damping

Implementation Method 2

dissipating shock energy and preventing damage from drops

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEnergy dissipation: Damping

Implementation Method 3

providing shock absorption, moisture resistance, and dust protection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMoisture resistance: Physical Containment

Implementation Method 4

protects portable disk drives from shock, vibration, and environmental hazards

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDust protection: Physical Containment

Data Source

PatentUS9994380B1Ruggedized enclosure for data storage device
Publication Date: 2018.06.12 WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US9994380B1 patent drawing
  • US9994380B1 patent drawing
  • US9994380B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The embodiments provide a rugged enclosure for an external drive. The enclosure is configured to provide shock protection and protect the external drive from contaminants. The enclosure may be provided with a set of cushions and spacers to accommodate different sizes and types of external drives. In addition, the enclosure may comprise a port that allows for use of the external drive while enclosed. Furthermore, the enclosure may comprise a retaining feature like a loop or lanyard that allows the enclosure to be easily transported and secured.