Run-Length Image Thinning to Prevent Whiskers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for thinning run-length encoded binary images are prone to producing abnormalities such as whiskers and are not efficient in processing speed.

Innovation Solution

A method that detects a target run group in the binary image, shortens the run length of specific runs to reduce abnormalities, and performs a predetermined thinning process to enhance processing speed and image quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If line thinning in the left-and-right direction is performed first on run-length encoded binary image, then processing speed is increased, but abnormalities such as whiskers occur more frequently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The thinning process is segmented into two distinct phases: first performing line thinning in the left-and-right direction on the run-length encoded data, then performing line thinning of the entire image. This segmentation allows each phase to optimize for its specific purpose while maintaining overall image quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The run-length encoding is performed as a preliminary action before thinning, and the line thinning in the left-and-right direction is performed first as a preparatory step. This preliminary processing organizes the data in a way that enables faster subsequent processing while controlling abnormality formation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If conventional thinning methods are used on run-length encoded binary images, then processing can be performed, but the occurrence of abnormalities such as whiskers increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethinning capabilityVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the processing parameters by performing line thinning of the entire image after the initial left-and-right direction thinning. This parameter change in the processing sequence and methodology reduces the formation of abnormalities like whiskers while maintaining processing capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP4478278B1Thinning method, thinning apparatus, and computer-readable program
Publication Date: 2026.04.08 SCREEN HOLDINGS CO LTD
  • EP4478278B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4478278B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4478278B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A thinning method includes a step of detecting a target run group as a specific run group in a run-length encoded binary image in which a run representing a pattern is designated as a target run, wherein the target run group represents a linear region crossing a left-and-right direction corresponding to a run length and includes target runs sequentially connected to one another in an up-and-down direction, and a step of acquiring a run-length encoded partially-thinned image by shortening a run length of the specific run group. For shortening the run length of the specific run group, in the specific run group, a run length of each target run included in both end portions in the up-and-down direction becomes shorter as it gets positioned nearer to a center side and run lengths of target runs positioned between both the end portions become a set width.