Runflat Tire Sidewall Dimples for Heat Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Runflat tires face challenges in maintaining durability and heat radiation when deflated, leading to potential damage from heat generation and peeling between rubber materials, necessitating a solution that allows continuous driving without damage.

Innovation Solution

The tire features a side surface with multiple concentrically aligned dimples forming lateral and longitudinal ribs, where the second lateral rib is positioned radially inward from the tire maximum width point, enhancing heat radiation and durability by creating air turbulence and distributing rubber thickness effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If highly stiff crosslinked rubber is used for the load bearing layer in runflat tires, then the tire can support load when deflated and suppress heat generation, but the rubber material is prone to peeling and damage from heat accumulation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload support capability when deflatedVSAvoidheat damage and peeling
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the sidewall structure by introducing multiple dimples that create divided lateral ribs and longitudinal ribs. This segmentation increases the surface area for heat radiation and creates turbulence pathways, allowing heat to dissipate more effectively from the load bearing layer while maintaining the segmented rubber structure's load support capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The dimpled surface structure creates a porous-like configuration with multiple cavities and channels. This porous structure promotes air turbulence and enhances convective heat transfer from the sidewall, enabling the stiff crosslinked rubber to radiate heat more efficiently and avoid heat accumulation that causes peeling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

2Duration of action of moving object

If the tire continues to run when deflated, then the load bearing layer supports the load, but heat generation occurs at the load bearing layer causing potential damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous driving distance when deflatedVSAvoidheat generation at load bearing layer
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The dimpled surface structure creates periodic turbulence patterns as air flows over the sidewall. This periodic action enhances convective heat transfer coefficients and maintains continuous heat dissipation during rotation, allowing the tire to run longer distances when deflated without excessive heat accumulation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds surface dimensionality by creating three-dimensional dimples and ribs on the sidewall. This dimensional change increases the effective heat radiation surface area and creates multiple airflow paths, enabling more efficient heat dissipation in the radial and circumferential directions simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Temperature

If multiple dimples are formed on the sidewall to enhance heat radiation, then heat dissipation improves, but the structural complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat radiation efficiencyVSAvoiddimple structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes dimple parameters including size, depth, spacing, and distribution patterns to achieve effective heat radiation. By carefully controlling these parameters, the design balances heat dissipation performance with manufacturing feasibility, avoiding excessive complexity while maintaining thermal management effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The dimples are strategically positioned in specific regions of the sidewall where heat accumulation is most critical. This local quality approach concentrates the complex structure only where needed for heat management, rather than uniformly across the entire sidewall, reducing overall manufacturing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enables efficient heat radiation and maintains tire durability, preventing damage from heat and peeling, allowing the tire to run flat for a longer distance without sustaining significant damage.

Implementation Method 1

enhancing heat radiation and durability by creating air turbulence

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir turbulence: Turbulence

Implementation Method 2

enhancing heat radiation and durability

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS9849732B2Pneumatic tire with side wall having circumferential rows of dimples
Publication Date: 2017.12.26 SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES LTD
  • US9849732B2 patent drawing
  • US9849732B2 patent drawing
  • US9849732B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pneumatic tire has a side wall having a side surface and dimples formed on the side surface. The side surface has the tire maximum width point, the dimples are aligned along circumferential rows in concentric form with respect to the tire axis such that the dimples form lateral ribs and longitudinal ribs, the lateral ribs each have radially outer side surface and radially inner side surface and include first and second ribs, the first rib is formed such that the height from the dimple bottom at the inner side surface and the height from the dimple bottom at the outer side surface are equal, the second rib is formed such that the height from the dimple bottom at the inner side surface is greater than the height from the dimple bottom at the outer side surface, and the second rib is positioned radially inward from the maximum width point.