Runtime Synchronization Event Reporting for Thread Contention

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Solution Overview

Problem

In multi-threaded applications, synchronization primitives lead to deadlocks and performance bottlenecks due to the blocking nature, limiting throughput and scalability as multiple threads contend for shared resources.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a synchronization event reporting system that monitors and tracks synchronization operations, including contention and wait times, to provide insight into thread blocking and resource usage, using synchronization primitives like locks and monitors, and emitting events to a synchronization trace for accurate sequencing and display of synchronization information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If synchronization primitives are used to maintain consistency of shared resources, then data consistency is improved, but thread throughput and system scalability deteriorate due to blocking and deadlocks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata consistencyVSAvoidthread throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the monolithic locking mechanism into fine-grained locks organized in a lock graph data structure. Instead of using a single global lock that blocks all threads, the system divides resources into multiple independently lockable segments, allowing threads to access different segments concurrently without mutual blocking, thus maintaining data consistency while improving throughput

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a lock graph as an intermediary data structure that mediates between multiple locks and threads. The lock graph tracks lock acquisition states, detects potential deadlocks before they occur, and manages lock ordering. This intermediary enables coordinated access to shared resources while preventing the blocking and deadlock conditions that would otherwise reduce throughput

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If fine-grained locking is implemented to reduce blocking, then thread throughput is improved, but system complexity increases due to lock graph management and deadlock detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethread throughputVSAvoidsynchronization mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lock graph serves multiple functions simultaneously: it tracks which locks are held by which threads, detects potential deadlocks through cycle detection algorithms, manages lock ordering to prevent deadlocks, and provides a unified interface for fine-grained locking. By consolidating these multiple functions into a single data structure, the patent manages complexity while achieving high throughput

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the lock graph continuously monitors lock acquisition and release events, dynamically updating its internal state. When a thread attempts to acquire a lock, the system checks the lock graph for potential deadlocks and adjusts lock granting decisions based on current system state. This feedback loop enables automatic deadlock prevention without requiring complex manual synchronization logic

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple threads access shared resources simultaneously, then system scalability is improved, but deadlocks and performance bottlenecks increase due to resource contention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem scalabilityVSAvoidsystem stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary deadlock detection and prevention by analyzing the lock graph before allowing threads to acquire locks. The system preemptively identifies potential deadlock scenarios through cycle detection and prevents them by blocking certain lock acquisition attempts before they can create unstable conditions. This preliminary action enables scalable multi-threaded execution while maintaining system stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9141439B2System and method for reporting a synchronization event in a runtime system of a computer system
Publication Date: 2015.09.22 SAP SE
  • US9141439B2 patent drawing
  • US9141439B2 patent drawing
  • US9141439B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and computer-implemented method for reporting a synchronization event in a runtime system of a computer system. A synchronization primitive in a runtime system of the computer system is monitored. A synchronization operation performed on the synchronization primitive by a thread in the runtime system is detected. An enumerator for the synchronization primitive is incremented when the synchronization operation satisfies predetermined criteria. A synchronization event that includes data relating to the synchronization operation performed on the synchronization primitive is reported.