Rx-Tx Time Difference Reporting for 5G Propagation Delay Estimation

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for improved methods and apparatuses in 5G NR wireless communication systems to accurately report and utilize Rx-Tx time differences for determining propagation delays, which are crucial for enhancing communication efficiency and reliability.

Innovation Solution

The method involves determining and reporting UE and base station Rx-Tx time differences through semi-persistent scheduling via RRC signaling, monitoring PDCCH, and calculating propagation delay values by summing these differences, enabling precise delay estimation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If Rx-Tx time difference reporting methods are implemented in 5G NR systems, then propagation delay determination accuracy is improved, but device complexity and signaling overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepropagation delay determination accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism where the base station provides reference signal sequences and timing information, which the UE uses to measure and report Rx-Tx time differences. This intermediary approach enables accurate propagation delay determination without requiring complex direct measurements between UEs, thus improving measurement precision while controlling device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the UE measures the Rx-Tx time difference and reports it to the base station, which then uses this feedback information to determine propagation delay. This feedback loop enables accurate delay determination while distributing the computational complexity between the base station and UE, managing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If semi-persistent scheduling is used for Rx-Tx time difference reporting, then resource utilization efficiency is improved, but signaling overhead and processing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic action through semi-persistent scheduling, where the UE reports Rx-Tx time differences at predetermined intervals rather than continuously. This periodic reporting improves resource utilization efficiency by reducing constant signaling overhead while maintaining adequate measurement accuracy, and reduces processing complexity compared to continuous monitoring and reporting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment capabilities where the reporting frequency and resources can be adapted based on channel conditions and traffic requirements. This dynamic approach optimizes resource utilization efficiency by allocating signaling resources only when necessary, while managing processing complexity through conditional triggering rather than fixed continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12574914B2Rx-Tx time difference reporting
Publication Date: 2026.03.10 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12574914B2 patent drawing
  • US12574914B2 patent drawing
  • US12574914B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to methods and devices for wireless communication including an apparatus, e.g., a UE and/or a base station. In one aspect, the apparatus may receive, from a base station, SPS via RRC signaling. The apparatus may also determine a UE Rx-Tx time difference, the UE Rx-Tx time difference being equal to a difference between a downlink subframe reception time and an uplink subframe transmission time. The apparatus may also transmit, to the base station, the UE Rx-Tx time difference or receive, from the base station, a base station Rx-Tx time difference, the base station Rx-Tx time difference being equal to a difference between an uplink subframe reception time and a downlink subframe transmission time.