S-Curve Thermal Modeling for Data Center Energy Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Data centers face significant energy inefficiency challenges due to high energy consumption and heat loads, with only about 15% of power used for IT/computation, while the rest is overhead, necessitating improved energy efficiency techniques.

Innovation Solution

A method for modeling thermal distributions in data centers using vertical temperature distribution data plotted as s-curves, with parameters characterizing the shape of these curves forming a knowledge base model to analyze thermal distributions and associated physical conditions, allowing for real-time updates and interpolation to optimize energy usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If comprehensive thermal modeling is implemented to improve energy efficiency, then energy management capability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidmodeling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The thermal modeling system is segmented into modular components: data acquisition modules, s-curve generation modules, parameter extraction modules, and analysis modules. Each module handles specific aspects of thermal characterization independently, allowing the complex overall system to be managed through discrete, manageable segments that can be developed and maintained separately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

S-curves serve as intermediary representations that bridge raw temperature data and thermal distribution analysis. By transforming complex thermal data into standardized s-curve formats with defined parameters, the system creates an intermediate layer that simplifies subsequent analysis while preserving essential thermal characteristics, thus reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If detailed temperature data is collected at multiple locations to improve thermal analysis accuracy, then measurement precision is improved, but data processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal distribution measurement precisionVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system transforms detailed spatial temperature data into a reduced set of characteristic parameters through s-curve fitting. Instead of processing raw temperature values at numerous locations, the system extracts key parameters (such as inflection points, asymptotes, and curvature characteristics) that capture essential thermal behavior, thereby maintaining measurement precision while reducing data processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates simplified copies of complex thermal distributions in the form of standardized s-curves. These curve representations serve as abstracted copies that retain the essential thermal characteristics of the original detailed data while being much easier to store, process, and analyze, thus resolving the contradiction between precision and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS8244502B2Knowledge-based models for data centers
Publication Date: 2012.08.14 GLOBALFOUNDRIES US INC
  • US8244502B2 patent drawing
  • US8244502B2 patent drawing
  • US8244502B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques for data center analysis are provided. In one aspect, a method for modeling thermal distributions in a data center is provided. The method includes the following steps. Vertical temperature distribution data is obtained for a plurality of locations throughout the data center. The vertical temperature distribution data for each of the locations is plotted as an s-curve, wherein the vertical temperature distribution data reflects physical conditions at each of the locations which is reflected in a shape of the s-curve. Each of the s-curves is represented with a set of parameters that characterize the shape of the s-curve, wherein the s-curve representations make up a knowledge base model of predefined s-curve types from which thermal distributions and associated physical conditions at the plurality of locations throughout the data center can be analyzed.