S-Hook Latch With Spherical Pivot to Prevent Wear

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing S-shaped locking mechanisms used in aircraft engines experience wear and damage due to relative movement between the latch and S-hook, compromising the robustness of the lock.

Innovation Solution

A latching mechanism with a catch that allows the catching portion to pivot relative to the retaining portion, using a spherical section that fits into a correspondingly shaped recess, eliminating relative motion at the catch/S-hook interface and reducing wear.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the latch is allowed to move axially relative to the S-hook to accommodate pivot door design, then the locking mechanism can function with pivot door, but wear and damage occurs to the S-hook compromising robustness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with pivot door designVSAvoidrobustness of the lock
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The catching portion is provided with a spherical section that pivots within a correspondingly shaped spherical recess in the retaining portion. This spherical interface allows the catching portion to pivot relative to the retaining portion, accommodating the axial movement required by pivot door design while eliminating relative motion at the catch/S-hook interface, thereby preventing wear and damage to the S-hook.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Device complexity

If the catching portion is rigidly fixed to the retaining portion, then the structure is simple, but relative motion causes wear and damage to the S-hook

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of catch structureVSAvoidwear and damage to S-hook
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The spherical section in the catching portion fitting into a spherical recess in the retaining portion enables pivoting motion while maintaining a simple, integrated catch structure. This curved interface allows relative movement between the catching and retaining portions without requiring complex mechanisms, while simultaneously eliminating harmful relative motion at the S-hook interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the catching portion pivots relative to the retaining portion using spherical section and recess, then wear on S-hook is reduced, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewear on S-hookVSAvoidcomplexity of catch structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spherical section and spherical recess provide a simple yet effective pivoting mechanism that eliminates wear on the S-hook. The spherical geometry naturally accommodates pivoting motion in all axes while maintaining structural simplicity, avoiding the need for complex bearings or joints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The catching portion is designed to dynamically pivot relative to the retaining portion through the spherical interface, allowing the structure to adapt to motion requirements while maintaining simplicity. This dynamic capability is achieved through the inherent geometry of the spherical section and recess rather than through complex mechanical means.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The mechanism effectively reduces wear on the S-hook by allowing the catching portion to pivot, maintaining the lock's robustness and enabling motion in all axes while maintaining the S-shaped locking member's functionality.

Implementation Method 1

the pivoting means may comprise the catching portion having a spherical section which fits into a correspondingly shaped spherical recess in the retaining portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpherical pivot mechanism: Ball

Data Source

PatentEP4116524B1S-hook latch
Publication Date: 2024.12.11 ROHR INC
  • EP4116524B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4116524B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4116524B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B

AI summary

A latching mechanism is described comprising: a latching component (100) and an retaining component (120); wherein the latching component (100) comprises means for receiving a hook (200) in use, and a pivoting feature which is configured to allow said latching component (100) to pivot relative to said retaining component (120).