Sacrificial Structure NFT for Thermal Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) near field transducers (NFTs) face failure due to deformation and recession of the peg during high-temperature operations, primarily caused by vacancy migration and void formation at the peg tip, which leads to thermal instability and reliability issues.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an angled sacrificial structure within the disc/heat sink region, separated by a barrier structure made of a different material, to act as a void sink and prevent vacancy flow to the peg tip, thereby enhancing thermal stability and reliability by densifying the NFT material at the air bearing surface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If high-temperature operations are used for HAMR, then recording capability is improved, but peg deformation and recession occur leading to thermal instability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperating temperatureVSAvoidthermal stability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A barrier structure made of a different material is introduced between the peg and the disc/heat sink. This intermediary layer prevents direct thermal and mechanical coupling, allowing the peg to be thermally isolated from the heat sink while still enabling thermal management. The barrier structure mediates the thermal interaction, preventing heat-induced deformation at the peg tip while maintaining the necessary thermal stability for HAMR operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The barrier structure is positioned specifically at the interface between the peg and disc, creating a localized region with different material properties. This local modification prevents vacancy migration and void formation at the critical peg tip area while maintaining the overall thermal management function of the heat sink. The local quality change addresses the specific problem of thermal instability at the peg tip without affecting the entire structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Quantity of substance

If vacancy migration is allowed to occur, then material flow is enabled, but void formation at peg tip leads to deformation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial flowVSAvoidpeg deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The barrier structure acts as an intermediary that blocks the migration path of vacancies from the disc to the peg tip. By introducing this intermediate layer with different material properties, the continuous material flow that causes void formation is interrupted. The barrier prevents vacancy accumulation at the peg tip while still allowing necessary material flow in other regions to maintain structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The interface between the peg and disc is segmented by introducing a separate barrier structure. This segmentation divides the material flow paths, creating distinct regions for vacancy migration. The barrier structure segments the interface in a way that prevents vacancies from reaching the peg tip while allowing controlled material flow in the disc region, thus preventing deformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If the peg tip is made more resistant to void formation, then thermal stability is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Rather than modifying the peg tip material composition to resist void formation, an intermediary barrier structure is introduced at the interface. This approach achieves thermal stability improvement through a simpler manufacturing process, as the barrier can be deposited as a separate layer using standard thin-film deposition techniques, avoiding the complexity of modifying the peg tip itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The material composition parameter is changed at the interface region by introducing a barrier layer with different properties than both the peg and disc. This parameter change (material composition) is implemented in a way that simplifies manufacturing, as the barrier can be deposited using conventional PVD or CVD processes after the peg and disc are formed, rather than requiring complex multi-step fabrication to create void-resistant peg tips.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively minimizes vacancy density and prevents deformation, improving the thermal stability and reliability of NFTs during HAMR operations by redirecting voids away from the critical air bearing region, thus extending the lifespan of the NFT and the entire head.

Implementation Method 1

vacancy migration and void formation at the peg tip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacancy migration: Diffusion

Implementation Method 2

barrier structure made of a different material... separated by a barrier structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion barrier: Diffusion Barrier

Implementation Method 3

disc/heat sink region

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 4

disc/heat sink region

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat sink: Heat Sink

Data Source

PatentUS9153277B2Near field transducer having sacrificial structure
Publication Date: 2015.10.06 SEAGATE TECH LLC
  • US9153277B2 patent drawing
  • US9153277B2 patent drawing
  • US9153277B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Near field transducers (NFTs) and devices that include a peg having an air bearing region and an opposing back region, the back region including a sacrificial structure, a disc having a first surface in contact with the peg, and a barrier structure, the barrier structure positioned between the opposing back region of the peg and the first surface of the disc.