Automated Safety Data Sheet Processing Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for handling and managing Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) in workplaces are inefficient, leading to errors in data entry, compliance liabilities, and lack of immediate access to accurate SDS information, particularly due to manual data entry and outdated communication methods, resulting in significant costs and risks for occupational health and safety.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus that automates the translation of SDSs from various formats into machine-encoded text using optical, RFID, and infrared scanning, employing meta-algorithmic based trainable neural networks for validation and classification, ensuring accuracy and precision, and storing data in a universal repository for easy access and compliance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual data entry methods are used for SDS information, then personnel can input data into compliance systems, but data quality errors increase and compliance liability increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual data entryVSAvoiddata quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical data entry with automated optical scanning and image recognition systems. OCR devices scan SDS documents and automatically translate them into machine-encoded text, while image recognition devices extract pictogram information, eliminating human intervention in data capture and reducing errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates digital copies of SDS documents through scanning and recognition processes. These digital copies are then processed through neural networks to validate and classify the information, ensuring accuracy while eliminating the need for manual transcription.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Loss of information

If binders of printed SDSs or downloaded copies are maintained, then SDS information is available on workstations, but records are often incorrect, out-of-date, or incomplete

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSDS information availabilityVSAvoidSDS accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary validation and classification of SDS information using trained neural networks before the data is stored or used. This advance processing ensures that only accurate, complete, and up-to-date information is captured in the digital repository, preventing errors from propagating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the neural network continuously validates incoming SDS data against known patterns and regulatory requirements. When discrepancies are detected, the system can request corrections or reject incomplete data, ensuring ongoing accuracy in the SDS repository.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If non-ESOH personnel are used to find and validate SDSs, then product users can locate SDS information, but they lack training to determine GHS compliance and proper version

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSDS retrieval speedVSAvoidSDS compliance determination
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service SDS retrieval where users can quickly locate and access SDS information without requiring specialized training. The automated neural network performs the complex validation and compliance determination tasks, while users simply need to input basic product identifiers to retrieve pre-validated SDS data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Quantity of substance

If PDF format is used for SDS distribution, then millions of SDSs can be circulated, but manual validation is required and additional follow-up with manufacturers is needed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of SDSsVSAvoidvalidation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual validation processes with automated optical scanning and machine learning-based validation systems. The neural networks can rapidly process and validate large volumes of SDS data in PDF format, extracting and verifying information without human intervention, thus eliminating time-consuming manual follow-up with manufacturers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces manual data entry errors, increases operational efficiency, and saves costs by providing accurate and immediate access to SDS information, enhancing compliance and safety in the workplace, with potential annual savings of over $3 million for the DoD and broader industry benefits.

Implementation Method 1

an optical character recognition device for translating hazardous material safety data sheet information in text form to digital data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical character recognition: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

an image recognition device for translating hazardous material safety data sheet pictograms into digital data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImage recognition: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 3

information from or to hazardous material labels including radio frequency identification (RFID) labels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio frequency identification: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 4

infrared labels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared: Infrared Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS12056456B2Apparatus for automated safety data sheet processing
Publication Date: 2024.08.06 THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE
  • US12056456B2 patent drawing
  • US12056456B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for automated safety data sheet (SDS) processing that translates the entire SDSs from numerous chemical vendors, and in various formats (.pdf, .doc, .txt, .jpg, gif, .png, etc) to machine-encoded text by employing optical, RFID, and infrared scanning, reading and writing devices. The apparatus reads and assess documents as a human would; ensuring that the documents are compliant, ensuring reported values are within expected thresholds, and that there are no conflicts in hazardous material classification, and comparing to similar products for more environmentally friendly alternatives. The apparatus further employs a processor that computes meta-algorithms as trainable neural networks that allow the invention to “learn” and appropriately classify values and calculate statistical probabilities for output accuracy and precision.