Safety Light Curtain for Open Carousel Slide Loading

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Solution Overview

Problem

Digital slide scanning apparatuses that hold multiple glass slides pose safety hazards for operators due to moving parts and risk of slide damage, as existing systems lack effective safety measures to prevent accidents and ensure proper slide positioning.

Innovation Solution

A digital slide scanning apparatus with a slide rack carousel that includes a safety light curtain system, which uses transmitter and receiver pairs to detect objects and improperly positioned slides, disabling the carousel's rotation when obstacles are detected, and features a multi-color status indicator for slide rack slots to facilitate continuous loading and unloading without a door, reducing vibration and enhancing safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a door is added to enclose the carousel, then operator safety is improved, but vibration increases and continuous loading becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator safetyVSAvoidcontinuous loading efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

A light curtain acts as an intermediary safety mechanism between the operator and the moving carousel. The light curtain creates an invisible protective barrier that detects operator presence and prevents carousel operation, eliminating the need for a physical door while maintaining safety and allowing continuous access for loading.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the carousel rotates continuously to improve throughput, then productivity increases, but safety hazards increase for operators

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslide processing throughputVSAvoidoperator injury risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The light curtain system provides real-time feedback about operator presence to the carousel control system. When the light curtain is interrupted by an operator's hand or body, the system immediately receives feedback and stops the carousel rotation, preventing injury while allowing continuous operation during normal processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The carousel operation mode dynamically changes based on light curtain status. The system transitions between rotating (high productivity) and stopped (safety) states automatically, optimizing both throughput and safety by adapting the motion state to current operational conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If manual inspection of slide positioning is performed, then slide damage is prevented, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslide protection from damageVSAvoidprocessing cycle time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Optical sensors replace manual visual inspection of slide positioning. The sensors automatically detect whether slides are properly loaded in the racks, eliminating the need for operators to manually check each slide while preventing damage from improper loading, thus maintaining protection without increasing processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents accidents by disabling the carousel when objects or improperly positioned slides are detected, ensuring operator safety and protecting valuable glass slides from damage, while allowing continuous loading and unloading to enhance operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

A digital slide scanning apparatus with a slide rack carousel that includes a safety light curtain system, which uses transmitter and receiver pairs to detect objects and improperly positioned slides, disabling the carousel's rotation when obstacles are detected

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight interruption detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP3625570B1Safety light curtain to disable carousel rotation
Publication Date: 2024.01.24 LEICA BIOSYSTEMS IMAGING INC
  • EP3625570B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3625570B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3625570B1 patent drawingFigure 4A

AI summary

A digital slide scanning apparatus includes a safety light curtain that operates to disable the motor that rotates the carousel when the presence of an object (e.g., the fingers of an operator) is detected within a predetermined area of the carousel. The light curtain also operates to disable the motor that rotates the carousel when an improperly positioned glass slide or slide rack is detected. The digital slide scanning apparatus also includes a multi-color status indicator for each rack slot that indicates the rack slot location of an improperly positioned glass slide or slide rack.