Safety Load Hook Visual Deformation Indicator

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current safety load hooks require time-consuming and device-dependent measurements to inspect deformation, making recurring inspections inefficient and prone to errors.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating markings on the upper and lower parts of the safety load hook that align visually when the hook mouth widens by a predefined amount, allowing for immediate visual inspection of deformation without the need for measuring devices or computational efforts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional measurement methods are used to inspect hook mouth deformation, then measurement precision can be ensured, but inspection time and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeformation measurement accuracyVSAvoidinspection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Reference markings are pre-applied to the hook body at specific positions. These markings serve as predetermined reference points that eliminate the need for measurements during inspection. The markings are positioned such that their relative displacement directly indicates the degree of hook mouth deformation, allowing inspectors to visually assess deformation without performing any measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates a visual copy or representation of the deformation state through the relative positions of markings on different hook components. When the hook mouth deforms, the markings on the upper and lower parts of the hook shift relative to each other, creating a visual indicator that copies the deformation information in an easily observable form.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If traditional measurement methods are used to inspect hook mouth deformation, then accurate deformation detection is achieved, but device complexity and operational difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeformation detection accuracyVSAvoidinspection operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The hook structure itself provides the measurement function through its markings. The relative positions of markings on different components serve as self-indicating features that show the deformation state without requiring external measuring devices or complex procedures. The structure informs its own status through the visual relationship between markings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses visual contrast through markings (which may differ in color, pattern, or reflectivity) to indicate deformation. When the hook mouth deforms, the relative positions of these visually distinct markings change, providing an immediate visual signal of the deformation state that is easy to detect without specialized equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Productivity

If reference markings are applied to indicate deformation, then inspection speed improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection speedVSAvoidmarking application complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The reference marking system is divided into multiple segments applied to different components of the hook (upper part, lower part, and hook mouth). Each marking is applied to a specific component, and their relative positions across segments indicate deformation. This segmentation allows markings to be applied during normal manufacturing processes on individual components rather than requiring complex post-manufacturing application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11161719B2Safety load hook
Publication Date: 2021.11.02 PEWAG AUSTRIA GMBH
  • US11161719B2 patent drawing
  • US11161719B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A safety load hook with a lower part defining a curved hook mouth with a hook opening of a predefined nominal width. An upper part is attached to the lower part and is pivotable into an open position for insertion or removal of a load, and into a closed position blocking insertion of a load or removal of a load. A marking is on each of the end regions of the upper part and lower part which face one another in the closed state. When closed, and when a size of the hook opening corresponds to the nominal width, the lower part marking is offset from the upper part marking. The offset distance is chosen such that when there is a predefined maximum widening of the hook mouth in relation to the predefined nominal width thereof, both markings are located directly side by side in the closed state.