Salvia Blue Marvel Breeding for Large Flowers and Compact Growth

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Salvia cultivars lack large flower size and compact growth habits, with limited options for varieties that combine these desirable traits effectively.

Innovation Solution

The development of the Salvia nemorosa cultivar 'Blue Marvel' through controlled breeding, which results in dark violet-colored flowers, medium green foliage, and a moderately vigorous, upright growth habit, with larger flowers and leaves compared to similar cultivars like 'Haeumanarc'.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If current Salvia cultivars are used, then available varieties are limited, but flower size and growth habit are not optimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevariety optionsVSAvoidflower size and growth habit
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by selectively breeding Salvia nemorosa plants to modify specific traits including flower size, flower color, foliage color, and growth habit. The breeding program changed the parameters of the cultivar by crossing selected parent plants (H57-8 and C7713-1) to produce offspring with large dark violet flowers, compact growth, and medium green foliage, thereby resolving the contradiction between limited variety options and suboptimal morphological characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Area of stationary object

If breeding programs focus on large flowers, then flower size improves, but growth habit may become less compact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflower sizeVSAvoidgrowth habit compactness
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by developing a breeding program that independently optimizes specific local characteristics of the plant. The female parent (H57-8) provided dark blue flowers and upright growth, while the male parent (C7713-1) provided light blue flowers and compact growth. The cross-pollination resulted in a cultivar where large flower size and compact growth habit are simultaneously achieved, as each parent contributed different localized traits that were combined in the offspring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUSPP27018P3<i>Salvia </i>plant named ‘Blue Marvel’
Publication Date: 2016.08.02 BALL HORTICULTURAL CO
  • USPP27018P3 patent drawing

AI summary

A new and distinct cultivar of Salvia plant named ‘Blue Marvel’, characterized by its dark violet-colored flowers, medium green-colored foliage, and moderately vigorous, upright growth habit, is disclosed.