3D Sample Observation via Y-Axis Image Binarization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sample observation devices struggle to process and analyze three-dimensional sample data efficiently, particularly in reducing the influence of background light variation and speeding up the analysis process.

Innovation Solution

A sample observation device and method that includes an irradiation optical system, scanning unit, imaging optical system, and analysis unit to acquire and process XZ image data, generate luminance and area image data by binarizing luminance values, and integrate data in the Y-axis direction to reduce processing time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If three-dimensional sample information is acquired using selective plane illumination microscopy, then measurement precision is improved, but analysis time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional sample information accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time from data acquisition to analysis
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing binarization processing on XZ image data during the data acquisition phase, converting continuous luminance values into binary states (sample present/absent) before the analysis phase. This preprocessing step reduces data complexity in advance, enabling faster subsequent analysis without compromising the accuracy of three-dimensional sample reconstruction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If complete XZ image data is processed for sample analysis, then analysis accuracy is improved, but processing speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesample analysis accuracyVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential information needed for analysis by binarizing the XZ image data, separating relevant sample information from irrelevant background data. This extraction process converts full-resolution luminance data into binary masks that retain sample structure information while eliminating redundant data, thereby maintaining analysis accuracy while dramatically reducing processing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Productivity

If binarization processing is applied to XZ image data, then data processing speed is improved, but data volume is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata processing speedVSAvoiddata volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by transforming the data representation from continuous luminance values to binary states. This parameter transformation maintains the essential structural information of the sample while reducing data complexity, enabling faster processing without significant loss of analytically relevant information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12626475B2Sample observation device and sample observation method
Publication Date: 2026.05.12 HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS KK
  • US12626475B2 patent drawing
  • US12626475B2 patent drawing
  • US12626475B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a sample observation device, an image acquisition unit 6 acquires a plurality of pieces of image data of a sample in a Y-axis direction, and an image generation unit generates luminance image data on luminance of the sample on the basis of the plurality of pieces of image data, binarizes luminance values of each of the plurality of pieces of image data to generate a plurality of pieces of binarized image data, and generates area image data on an existing area of the sample on the basis of the plurality of pieces of binarized image data.