Automated Sample Preparation System with Secure Cover Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for preparing samples for analysis, such as tissue samples, are often manual and lack automation, leading to inefficiencies and potential damage from excessive processing time and heating.

Innovation Solution

An automated system comprising a processing mechanism, cover, and actuator interface arms that securely enclose sample containers to facilitate grinding or crushing, utilizing a control element and robotic arm for high-throughput sample preparation, with a minimum stroke length optimized to prevent excessive heating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual methods are used for preparing samples, then operation simplicity is maintained, but productivity is reduced and processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesample preparation throughputVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables automated self-service sample preparation where the robotic arm autonomously loads sample containers, the processing mechanism automatically grinds/crushes samples, and the cover mechanism secures containers without manual intervention, thereby increasing productivity and reducing processing time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual mechanical operations are replaced with an automated robotic system that uses a robotic arm for loading, an automated processing mechanism for grinding/crushing, and an automated cover mechanism for securing samples, transforming manual labor into automated mechanical processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If excessive processing is applied to grind samples thoroughly, then manufacturing precision is improved, but temperature increases causing sample damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesample grinding qualityVSAvoidsample temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The processing mechanism applies periodic grinding/crushing action with optimized stroke length, alternating between processing phases and rest phases that allow heat dissipation, thereby achieving thorough sample preparation while preventing excessive temperature buildup that could damage samples

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system optimizes processing parameters including stroke length, processing duration, and intensity to achieve the necessary grinding quality while maintaining temperature within safe limits for sample integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If sample containers are not securely mounted, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesample container securityVSAvoidcontainer mounting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The cover mechanism automatically secures sample containers through automated engagement with the frame, eliminating the need for manual mounting operations while ensuring reliable and consistent container security through repeated mechanical engagement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS8915154B2System and method for preparation of a sample
Publication Date: 2014.12.23 PIONEER HI BREED INTERNATIONAL INC
  • US8915154B2 patent drawing
  • US8915154B2 patent drawing
  • US8915154B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for the automated preparation of one or more samples for analysis is disclosed. The system comprises a processing mechanism configured to process the one or more samples, wherein each sample is contained in a separate sample container. The system further comprises a cover configured to enclose the sample containers while the processing mechanism is operating, a first holder comprising a first pivot point and a second pivot point, wherein the first pivot point of the first holder is hingedly connected to the cover, a second holder comprising a first pivot point and a second pivot point, wherein the first pivot point of the second holder is hingedly connected to the cover, a first actuator interface arm hingedly connected to the second pivot point of the first holder, and a second actuator interface arm hingedly connected to the second pivot point of the second holder.