Sample Rack Cover Viscous String Removal Element

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Solution Overview

Problem

Fluid transfer mechanisms in analyzers face challenges with cross-contamination due to viscous sample materials, as strings of material can be dragged and deposited into unintended receptacles during transfer, leading to contamination issues.

Innovation Solution

A sample rack with a cover featuring viscous string removal elements, such as U-shaped or triangular raised elements, is designed to guide the probe's movement in a way that the string of viscous material is detached and removed at a controlled location, preventing cross-contamination by creating friction and redirecting the string away from other receptacles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the probe is moved directly from one receptacle to another, then the transfer speed is improved, but cross-contamination occurs due to viscous material strings being dragged along

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransfer speedVSAvoidcross-contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A string removal element is introduced as an intermediary component between the viscous material string and the destination receptacle. This element intercepts and removes the string of viscous material before it can contaminate the destination receptacle, allowing fast direct probe movement while preventing cross-contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The string removal element extracts or removes the harmful viscous material string from the system at a controlled location. By taking out the contaminant (the string) before it reaches the destination, the system maintains high transfer speed without sacrificing cleanliness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the probe moves slowly to avoid dragging viscous material, then cross-contamination is reduced, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecross-contaminationVSAvoidtransfer efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The string removal element serves as a mediator that handles the viscous material string, allowing the probe to maintain high speed movement. The intermediary component performs the contamination prevention function separately, enabling both high productivity and low cross-contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a complex cleaning mechanism is added to remove viscous strings, then cross-contamination is prevented, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecross-contaminationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A simple string removal element acts as an intermediary to prevent cross-contamination without requiring complex cleaning mechanisms. This intermediate component provides an elegant, low-complexity solution to the contamination problem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The string removal element can be implemented as a simple, potentially disposable component that intercepts viscous strings. This approach avoids investing in complex, expensive cleaning systems while effectively preventing cross-contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively prevents cross-contamination by ensuring the viscous string is detached and removed from the probe in a controlled manner, reducing the risk of sample material falling into other sample receptacles or sensitive components within the analyzer.

Implementation Method 1

a resilient element associated with each receptacle-receiving pocket, wherein each resilient element is configured to urge the receptacle into said positioning feature to hold the receptacle in a fixed, predetermined position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

A sample rack with a cover featuring viscous string removal elements, such as U-shaped or triangular raised elements, is designed to guide the probe's movement in a way that the string of viscous material is detached and removed at a controlled location, preventing cross-contamination by creating friction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3409367B1Contamination control for liquid handling
Publication Date: 2022.04.06 GEN PROBE INC
  • EP3409367B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3409367B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3409367B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

There is disclosed herein a sample rack (100) for carrying a plurality of receptacles, wherein the receptacles may be of different sizes, said sample rack comprising: a receptacle holder (102) comprising: a plurality of receptacle-receiving pockets (124); a receptacle positioning feature associated with each of said receptacle-receiving pockets; and a resilient element (116) associated with each of said receptacle-receiving pockets, wherein each receptacle-receiving pocket is configured to receive a receptacle and said resilient element is configured to urge the receptacle into said positioning feature to hold the receptacle in a fixed, predetermined position within said receptacle-receiving pocket; and a cover (130) configured to be releasably secured to said receptacle holder, said cover comprising: a transverse wall (144) including a plurality of spaced-apart receptacle access openings (146) formed in said transverse wall, each receptacle access opening being associated with one receptacle-receiving pocket; and a receptacle-retaining element (154) associated with each receptacle-receiving pocket and configured to engage a portion of the top of a receptacle urged into the predetermined position within each receptacle-receiving pocket to prevent the receptacle from being lifted out of the receptacle-receiving pocket.