Multi-Standard Sampler Circuit With Amplification for Faster Clock-to-Q

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sampler circuits based on regenerative latches fail to meet specified clock-to-q timing at higher data rates, leading to functional failures due to increased data rates.

Innovation Solution

A new sampler circuit design that incorporates a dedicated amplification phase, reducing the integration phase duration of the latch circuit and providing a larger voltage differential before the regenerative phase, thereby improving clock-to-q timing performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If data rate is increased to improve productivity, then communication speed improves, but clock-to-q timing fails leading to functional failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata rateVSAvoidfunctional failure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The sampling process is segmented into distinct phases: an amplification phase that operates independently before the regenerative latch phase. This segmentation allows the amplification phase to prepare sufficient voltage differential in advance, enabling the regenerative latch to activate sooner and meet timing requirements at higher data rates without functional failures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The amplification phase performs preliminary action by establishing a larger voltage differential before the regenerative latch phase begins. This preliminary preparation reduces the time required for the regenerative latch to switch, thereby improving clock-to-q timing and preventing functional failures at high data rates

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If regenerative latch phase duration is extended to improve reliability, then sampling accuracy improves, but clock-to-q timing increases reducing productivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesampling accuracyVSAvoidclock-to-q timing
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The amplification phase performs preliminary action by establishing a larger voltage differential before the regenerative latch phase begins. This preliminary preparation ensures that when the regenerative latch activates, it has sufficient voltage headroom to switch quickly and reliably, thereby maintaining sampling accuracy while reducing the duration of the regenerative phase and improving clock-to-q timing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20240192761A1High-Speed Multi-Standard Sampler Circuit
Publication Date: 2024.06.13 APPLE INC
  • US20240192761A1 patent drawing
  • US20240192761A1 patent drawing
  • US20240192761A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A sampler circuit for use with a serial communication bus includes an amplifier circuit, an isolation circuit, and a latch circuit. During a first phase, the amplifier circuit amplifies a voltage difference between a first input signal and a second input signal received via the communication bus to generate a voltage difference on output nodes of the latch circuit. During an integration phase, the latch circuit increases the voltage difference on the output nodes. During a regeneration phase, the isolation circuit isolates the amplifier circuit from the latch circuit, which generates full-rail signals based on a voltage difference between the output nodes.