Sampling Clock Phase Adjustment for ADC Receiver

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Solution Overview

Problem

In high-speed communication systems, the sampling phase of analog to digital converters significantly affects the receiver's ability to accurately recover data, leading to inefficiencies as signaling speeds increase.

Innovation Solution

A receiver with a phase adjustable sampling clock is implemented, utilizing a feedback loop that includes a signal reconstruction circuit, timing error circuit, and clock generator to adjust the sampling clock based on timing errors, ensuring accurate data recovery by minimizing phase errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If signaling speed increases, then data transfer rate improves, but sampling phase accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer rateVSAvoidsampling phase accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback loop that continuously monitors the sampling phase accuracy and dynamically adjusts the sampling clock phase accordingly. The feedback mechanism compares the actual sampling phase with the ideal phase and generates correction signals to minimize phase errors, thereby maintaining sampling accuracy even at high signaling speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The sampling clock phase is made dynamic rather than fixed. The system continuously adapts the sampling clock phase in real-time based on detected timing errors and channel conditions. This dynamic adjustment allows the receiver to maintain optimal sampling phase alignment despite variations in signaling speed and channel characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If sampling phase is adjusted dynamically, then data recovery accuracy improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata recovery accuracyVSAvoidfeedback loop complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The feedback loop uses a systematic approach with defined components (timing error detector, phase interpolator, and sampling clock generator) to manage complexity. By organizing the feedback mechanism into modular functional blocks with clear interfaces, the system achieves dynamic phase adjustment while keeping the implementation manageable and maintainable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If feedback loop continuously adjusts sampling clock, then timing error is minimized, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetiming errorVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The feedback loop operates periodically rather than continuously in the sense of every clock cycle. The timing error detection and phase adjustment occur at optimized intervals that balance accuracy requirements with processing time constraints. This periodic operation reduces the computational burden while maintaining adequate timing synchronization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS9425950B2Sampling clock adjustment for an analog to digital converter of a receiver
Publication Date: 2016.08.23 ETOPUS TECH
  • US9425950B2 patent drawing
  • US9425950B2 patent drawing
  • US9425950B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A receiver for high speed communications. The receiver includes an analog to digital converter to convert an analog input signal into at least one digital input signal at timings controlled by a sampling clock. A finite impulse response filter generates at least one filtered input signal based on the digital input signal. A data decision circuit recovers data based on the filtered input signal. The filtered input signal and the recovered data can be provided to a feedback loop to determine a timing error of the sampling clock, which is then used to generate the sampling clock.