Sandboxed Generative AI Models With Memory-Range Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing generative AI models lack adequate security and privacy measures, particularly when used in augmented and virtual reality environments, as they often process sensitive data without sufficient isolation and privacy protections.

Innovation Solution

A secure data vault system is implemented within the operating system to isolate generative AI models, ensuring that raw data from devices like cameras and microphones is processed within a sandbox environment, with strict policy enforcement and hardware isolation to prevent unauthorized access and maintain privacy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If generative AI models process sensitive data without isolation, then data processing capability is improved, but security and privacy are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata processing capabilityVSAvoidsecurity and privacy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the data processing environment into separate sandboxes, each isolated from others. Generative AI models execute within these segmented environments, allowing data processing capability while preventing unauthorized access between sandboxes. The segmentation creates logical boundaries that maintain security while enabling productive processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary layer (the sandbox infrastructure with policy enforcement mechanisms) between the generative AI models and the sensitive data. This intermediary controls and mediates all data access requests, enabling processing while maintaining security through controlled interaction rather than direct access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If generative AI models are isolated in sandbox environments, then security and privacy are improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity and privacyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sandbox infrastructure serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides isolation for security, enables controlled data access for processing, enforces policies, and manages model execution. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate complex systems for each function, thereby managing overall system complexity while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameters of the generative AI models by constraining them to specific execution environments with defined access rules. Rather than creating entirely new complex systems, the patent modifies the execution parameters and environmental constraints to achieve security without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If strict policy enforcement is implemented in sandbox environments, then unauthorized access is prevented, but data sharing efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess controlVSAvoiddata sharing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The policy enforcement mechanisms are designed to be dynamic rather than static. The system adaptively evaluates data sharing requests against policies in real-time, allowing legitimate efficient sharing while blocking unauthorized access. This dynamic approach optimizes the balance between security and efficiency by making access decisions based on current context rather than rigid rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The sandbox system implements feedback mechanisms where policy enforcement decisions are continuously evaluated and adjusted. The system learns from access patterns and policy outcomes, refining its enforcement strategies to maintain security while improving data sharing efficiency over time through iterative optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12450336B2Securing of sandboxed generative ai models
Publication Date: 2025.10.21 SNAP INC
  • US12450336B2 patent drawing
  • US12450336B2 patent drawing
  • US12450336B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A generative artificial intelligence (AI) system includes a generative AI model configured to generate outputs based on a training data set. The AI system additionally includes a secure data vault system. The secure data vault system additionally includes a sandbox system storing the generative AI model and operatively coupled to the generative AI model to send inputs to generate the outputs from the generative AI model, wherein the sandbox system comprises an execution environment configured to restrict execution of the generative AI model to a predefined memory address range. The secure data vault system further includes a secure network service communicatively coupled to the sandbox system and configured to authenticate a connection to an external system and to download from the external system an update package for the generative AI model when the connection is authenticated.