Sander Drive-Housing Extension Arms for Vibration Decoupling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing handheld power tools, particularly sanders, face challenges in efficiently decoupling vibrations between the handle and drive housings, leading to reduced operating convenience, stability, and safety.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of a damping unit with elastic materials and extension arms to connect the handle and drive housings, along with ergonomic design features like a bow-shaped handle and center bar, enhances vibration decoupling and provides a stable, comfortable grip.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the handle housing is rigidly connected to the drive housing, then structural stability is improved, but vibration transmission increases causing reduced operating convenience and safety

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidvibration transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A damping unit is introduced as an intermediary element between the handle housing and drive housing. This damping unit includes damping elements that viscoelastically connect the two housings, absorbing and dissipating vibration energy while maintaining structural stability. The damping unit serves as a mediator that prevents direct rigid connection while ensuring structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The connection between handle housing and drive housing is changed from rigid to viscoelastic by introducing damping elements. The damping elements exhibit time-dependent mechanical properties, transitioning between solid and liquid states under vibration, thereby changing the connection parameters to reduce vibration transmission while maintaining stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If damping elements are added to decouple vibrations, then vibration isolation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration isolationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The damping unit is merged with the existing housing structure, with damping elements integrated into the connection interface between handle housing and drive housing. The damping elements are positioned at critical vibration transmission points, combining vibration isolation functionality with the structural connection without requiring separate complex damping systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The damping elements utilize viscoelastic material properties, behaving like flexible shells that can deform under vibration. These damping elements provide vibration isolation through their inherent material damping characteristics rather than complex mechanical damping structures, simplifying the overall device design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Area of stationary object

If the drive housing is extended radially with extension arms, then support width is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport widthVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The drive housing is segmented into modular components, with extension arms positioned at specific locations to provide radial support. The damping unit is divided into multiple damping elements that can be independently positioned on the extension arms. This segmentation allows for simplified manufacturing of individual components that can then be assembled to achieve the required support width.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The extension arms extend the drive housing into a radial dimension, creating a wider support base without increasing the axial length. This dimensional extension provides additional support area for the damping unit while maintaining a compact overall structure, and the modular design of extension arms simplifies their integration into the drive housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design achieves efficient vibration decoupling, improves operating convenience, stability, and safety, ensuring precise and safe handling of handheld power tools.

Implementation Method 1

a damping unit which couples the drive housing to the handle housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 2

The damping elements are preferably made of at least one elastic material, in particular an elastic plastic

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS12397410B2Handheld power tool, in particular a sander, handheld power tool device, protective device, handheld power tool system, and method for manufacturing a handheld power tool device
Publication Date: 2025.08.26 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • US12397410B2 patent drawing
  • US12397410B2 patent drawing
  • US12397410B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A handheld power tool device for a handheld power tool, in particular a sander, preferably an orbital sander or a random orbital sander includes a housing unit, which has a handle housing and a drive housing for holding a drive unit. The drive housing defines a drive axis of the drive unit. The power tool device further includes a damping unit which couples the drive housing to the handle housing. The drive housing includes an extension arm, which extends at least radially with respect to the drive axis and on which at least a portion of the damping unit is arranged.