Automated Sandpaper Replacement Mechanism for Polishing Lines

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing sandpaper replacement process in automated polishing lines is inefficient and poses safety risks due to manual handling, requiring improvement in both speed and safety.

Innovation Solution

A sandpaper replacement device with a support platform, drivers, guiding members, discharge plates, a clamping detector, and a controller that automates the removal of used sandpaper and installation of new sandpaper, ensuring efficient and safe replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual replacement of sandpaper is used, then operational flexibility is maintained, but replacement efficiency is low and safety risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesandpaper replacement efficiencyVSAvoidmanual operation level
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service automation where the polishing device automatically replaces its own sandpaper without human intervention. The controller coordinates the movement of the polishing device to the replacement position, activates the clamping member to grip the sandpaper, and triggers the driver to push the sandpaper onto the attachment plate, making the system serve itself in the sandpaper replacement process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical operation with an automated mechanical system consisting of a controller, clamping member, and driver. The controller electronically controls the clamping member's gripping action and the driver's pushing motion, substituting human manual manipulation with an automated mechanical control system that performs the same function more efficiently and safely.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If manual sandpaper replacement is performed, then simple equipment is used, but safety hazards increase due to manual handling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety during replacementVSAvoidreplacement mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sandpaper replacement mechanism is segmented into distinct functional components: a clamping member for gripping the sandpaper, a driver for pushing the sandpaper onto the attachment plate, and a controller for coordinating the operations. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function independently, improving safety by reducing manual handling while keeping the overall system manageable through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The controller acts as an intermediary that coordinates between the clamping member and the driver, managing the replacement process automatically. The controller receives signals from the position detector, activates the clamping member to grip the sandpaper, then triggers the driver to push the sandpaper onto the attachment plate, serving as a mediating control system that eliminates direct manual intervention and enhances safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of time

If automated replacement system is implemented, then replacement speed increases, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesandpaper replacement timeVSAvoidautomation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The controller serves multiple functions: it receives position signals from the position detector, activates the clamping member to grip the sandpaper, triggers the driver to push the sandpaper onto the attachment plate, and coordinates the entire replacement sequence. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each function, thereby reducing overall system complexity while maintaining high replacement speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the control functions into a single controller that manages both the clamping member and the driver operations. The controller integrates the coordination of multiple actions (gripping, positioning, pushing) into a unified control system, reducing the number of separate control mechanisms needed and simplifying the overall device structure while achieving fast automated replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS8915767B2Sandpaper replacement device
Publication Date: 2014.12.23 HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO LTD
  • US8915767B2 patent drawing
  • US8915767B2 patent drawing
  • US8915767B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sandpaper replacement device is used for replacing sandpaper of a polishing device, including a support platform, a driver, a driving detector sensor, a clamping member, a clamping detector and a controller. The driver includes a cylinder body and an extension rod movably positioned on the cylinder body. The cylinder body is positioned on the support platform, and the extension rod passing through and protruding out from the support platform. The driving detector sensor is positioned on the support platform adjacent to the extension rod. The clamping member includes a main body and two claws positioned oppositely to each other on the main body. The main body is mounted on the support platform away from the cylinder body. The clamping detector is positioned adjacent to the two claws. The controller is electrically connected to the driver, the driving detector sensor, the clamping detector and the clamping member.