Tree Sap Tap Protuberance Prevents Tube Detachment

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Solution Overview

Problem

In large-scale tree sap harvesting operations, sap collection tubes often detach from taps due to rotation and slipping, leading to significant sap wastage, as they are difficult to maintain attached throughout the sap-collecting season.

Innovation Solution

A tree sap collecting device featuring a main conduit with a hollow drainage conduit and protuberances on its outer surface, which engages the collection tube to secure it in place, preventing rotation and ensuring the tube remains attached.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If simple tubing is used for sap collection, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability of the tube remaining attached to the tap deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetubing structureVSAvoidtube attachment
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The tap assembly is segmented into distinct functional components: the tap body inserted into the tree, the collection tube for sap transport, and the retention mechanism with protuberances. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently, with the retention mechanism specifically designed to prevent tube detachment while keeping the overall structure relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The retention mechanism applies local quality by incorporating protuberances at specific locations on the tap assembly where they are most effective for preventing tube rotation and detachment. Rather than making the entire structure complex, the protuberances are strategically positioned to provide targeted retention functionality where needed most.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If the collection tube is allowed to rotate freely, then the ease of operation is improved, but the loss of substance increases due to sap wastage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetube installationVSAvoidsap wastage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The protuberances on the tap assembly provide preliminary anti-action by creating friction and mechanical engagement before the collection tube can rotate enough to detach. This preliminary resistance to rotation prevents the tube from slipping off during handling and operation, thereby preventing sap wastage while still allowing easy installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The retention mechanism is designed to engage the collection tube immediately upon insertion, performing the action of preventing rotation and detachment before any sap collection begins. This preliminary engagement ensures the tube remains securely attached throughout the sap collection period.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If multiple trees are tapped in large operations, then the productivity increases, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring detached tubes increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesap collection volumeVSAvoiddetached tube location
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The collection tubes are made with visible characteristics such as color coding or reflective properties that make them easily detectable against the background of tree bark and foliage. This allows operators to quickly locate and identify detached tubes across multiple trees in large-scale operations, reducing the difficulty of detecting and measuring tube status.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively reduces the likelihood of sap wastage by maintaining the collection tube attached to the tap, enhancing sap collection efficiency in large operations by minimizing detachment incidents.

Implementation Method 1

securing a collection tube to an end of the conduit by frictionally engaging the collection tube with at least one protuberance on an external surface of the conduit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

a hollow conduit into the tree; draining sap from the tree via the conduit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS10165740B2Tree sap collecting device
Publication Date: 2019.01.01 ERATUBE
  • US10165740B2 patent drawing
  • US10165740B2 patent drawing
  • US10165740B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tree sap collecting device having at least one hollow main conduit extending between a first end adapted to be inserted into a tree and a second end. The main conduit has an external surface and at least one protuberance extending outwardly from the external surface. The at least one protuberance occupies a circumferential extent on the external surface that is less than a circumference of the external surface. The at least one protuberance engages a collection tube upon said collection tube being mounted to the external surface.