SAR Image Analysis Device Clustering Stable Reflection Points

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Solution Overview

Problem

Associating points in SAR images with objects is challenging due to instability and the complexity of reflection patterns, making it difficult to ease the association between SAR images and objects.

Innovation Solution

An image analysis device that identifies stable reflection points in SAR images and clusters them using Euclidean distances and phase correlations, facilitating the association with objects by generating clusters based on these metrics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional SAR image analysis methods are used to identify reflection points, then the association between SAR images and objects becomes easier, but the stability and reliability of reflection point identification deteriorates due to complex reflection patterns and layovers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassociation between SAR image and objectVSAvoidstability of reflection point identification
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the SAR image into multiple sub-images and processes each sub-image separately to identify stable reflection points. This segmentation approach allows the system to handle complex reflection patterns and layovers by focusing on localized regions, thereby improving both the reliability of reflection point identification and the ease of associating points with objects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by identifying only those reflection points that meet specific stability criteria rather than processing all reflection points. By using threshold-based filtering and stability assessment, the system extracts only the most reliable reflection points, improving association accuracy while reducing computational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Quantity of substance

If all reflection points in SAR images are processed for clustering, then complete coverage is achieved, but the computational complexity and processing time increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of reflection points processedVSAvoidcomputational complexity of clustering process
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the stable reflection points that meet predefined criteria from the full set of reflection points. By applying stability thresholds and filtering conditions, the system removes unstable or unreliable points before clustering, thereby reducing computational complexity while maintaining complete coverage of meaningful features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent processes only a subset of reflection points that satisfy stability requirements, rather than processing all reflection points. This partial action approach reduces the quantity of points entering the clustering algorithm, significantly lowering computational complexity and processing time while preserving all relevant information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If clustering is performed using only Euclidean distance, then the clustering process is simple and fast, but the accuracy of associating reflection points with objects deteriorates in complex scenarios

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of clustering processVSAvoidaccuracy of object association
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a composite clustering criterion that combines Euclidean distance with phase correlation metrics. By integrating multiple measurement dimensions (spatial distance and phase coherence), the system achieves accurate object association in complex scenarios while maintaining reasonable processing speed through efficient algorithm design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the clustering parameters by incorporating phase correlation coefficients alongside Euclidean distances. This parameter expansion allows the clustering process to account for both spatial proximity and phase consistency, improving measurement precision for object association without excessively increasing computational burden.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11487001B2Image analysis device, image analysis method, and computer-readable recording medium
Publication Date: 2022.11.01 NEC CORP
  • US11487001B2 patent drawing
  • US11487001B2 patent drawing
  • US11487001B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image analysis device that ease association between an SAR image and an object is provided. The image analysis device includes: a stable reflection point identification unit that identifies, based on a plurality of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, stable reflection points at which reflection is stable in the plurality of SAR images; a phase identification unit that identifies a phase at each of the stable reflection points, based on the plurality of SAR images and a location of the stable reflection point in the plurality of SAR images; and a clustering means that clusters the stable reflection points, based on a Euclidian distance between each of the stable reflection points and a correlation of the phases at each of the stable reflection points.