Wireless SAR Measurement Modules in Phantom

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional SAR measurement techniques are time-consuming, prone to errors, and difficult to accurately measure SAR across various frequencies and environments due to probe contamination and the need for frequent replacement of expensive tissue gels, while existing solutions struggle to maintain signal intensity and stability, especially with low-frequency measurements.

Innovation Solution

The method employs a phantom with measurement modules containing a control unit, memory, antenna, and a storage battery charged inductively, allowing for stable and intense signal measurement across a wide frequency range, eliminating the need for separate power sources and reducing contamination issues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional probe measurement technique is used to measure SAR, then measurement can be conducted, but the process is very time consuming (three hours for single product) and requires frequent replacement of expensive tissue gel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement speedVSAvoidmeasurement time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical probe insertion and movement system with wireless measurement modules embedded in the phantom. The measurement modules communicate wirelessly with the external controller, eliminating the need for physical probe manipulation and significantly reducing measurement time while maintaining measurement capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses multiple measurement modules distributed throughout the phantom to simultaneously capture SAR data from different locations. This parallel measurement approach replaces the sequential probe scanning method, dramatically improving productivity and reducing the three-hour measurement time to a much shorter duration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Ease of operation

If probes are repeatedly inserted into and withdrawn from imitation tissue gel, then measurement can be conducted, but the imitation tissue gel is contaminated and cannot be used for long time requiring frequent replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprobe usage convenienceVSAvoidmeasurement consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical probes that physically penetrate the tissue gel with wireless measurement modules embedded within the gel matrix. This eliminates the contamination issue caused by repeated probe insertion and withdrawal, ensuring the tissue gel maintains its properties throughout the measurement process and can be reused without frequent replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The measurement modules are pre-embedded in the tissue gel before the measurement process begins. This preliminary placement ensures that the gel structure remains intact and uncontaminated during measurement, maintaining measurement consistency and reliability throughout the entire process without requiring gel replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If frequency signals with low level are used for measurement, then measurement can be conducted, but it is difficult to obtain desired driving power and signal intensity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency measurement rangeVSAvoidsignal intensity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces passive probe-based measurement with active measurement modules that have embedded antennas and power management circuits. These modules can actively receive and amplify weak frequency signals, maintaining signal intensity across a wide frequency range including low-frequency measurements where conventional probes would fail due to insufficient driving power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach ensures reliable and precise SAR measurement with sufficient power, maintaining signal intensity even at low frequencies, and extends the lifespan of measurement modules by eliminating the need for frequent power source changes and reducing contamination.

Implementation Method 1

a storage battery charged inductively

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductive charging: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS8710851B2Method of measuring specific absorption rate of electromagnetic waves
Publication Date: 2014.04.29 THE IND & ACADEMIC COOP IN CHUNGNAM NAT UNIV (IAC)
  • US8710851B2 patent drawing
  • US8710851B2 patent drawing
  • US8710851B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is an SAR measurement method that is capable of securing sufficient power within a short period of time and always maintaining the intensity of measurement signals irrespective of the measurement frequency. With the SAR measurement method, a plurality of measurement modules each with a control unit for processing location information and SAR measurement values, a memory unit for storing data, an antenna for making signal transception with the external, and a storage battery charged by way of inductive power are prepared. Thereafter, the plurality of measurement modules are arranged and installed within a phantom formed with a homogeneous material that conforms to the electrical characteristics of human body tissue. An electronic product to be measured in SAR is mounted at a predetermined location of the phantom with a predetermined posture. A high frequency of several hundred megahertz (MHz) to several hundred gigahertz (GHz) is scanned toward the phantom. The electronic product is operated with a predetermined pattern during a predetermined period of time. A measurement controller receives the data stored at the respective measurement modules to download and process the data, thereby verifying the SAR of the electronic product.