SAS Expander SNMP Alarm Reporting via Ethernet

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current RAID storage systems lack efficient mechanisms for quickly reporting alarm conditions, such as over-temperature or disk failure, which can lead to potential financial losses and data loss due to delayed system administrator intervention.

Innovation Solution

A Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) expander equipped with an Ethernet interface using TCP/IP protocol and Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) to send alarm indicators, enabling rapid communication and management of alarm conditions across the network.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If traditional storage systems are used without SNMP integration, then device complexity remains low, but alarm reporting speed and system monitoring efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealarm reporting speedVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The SAS expander is equipped with both SAS interfaces for storage connectivity and an Ethernet interface with SNMP support for network communication and alarm reporting. This multi-functionality allows the device to serve dual purposes: storage expansion and networked monitoring, thereby improving alarm reporting speed without requiring a completely separate monitoring system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The Ethernet interface acts as an intermediary between the SAS expander and network management systems. It enables the expander to send alarm indicators to remote management stations via TCP/IP and SNMP protocols, allowing fast alarm reporting without directly increasing the complexity of the core storage functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If alarm conditions are not reported quickly, then system simplicity is maintained, but data loss risk and financial losses increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata loss preventionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The SAS expander implements feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring its operational status and automatically generating alarm indicators when abnormal conditions are detected. These alarms are immediately transmitted via the Ethernet interface using SNMP traps or TCP/IP communications, enabling rapid response to potential data loss scenarios without requiring complex manual monitoring systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-configuring multiple communication methods (SNMP traps, TCP/IP) for alarm reporting. When an alarm condition occurs, the expander can immediately use the pre-established communication channels to notify system administrators, preventing data loss through rapid intervention without adding complexity to the alarm generation process itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple communication protocols are integrated into the SAS expander, then alarm reporting capability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication versatilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The Ethernet interface is designed to support multiple communication protocols (TCP/IP and SNMP) within a single hardware component. This universality allows the SAS expander to communicate with various network management systems using different protocols without requiring separate communication interfaces, thereby improving adaptability while minimizing the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8775609B2Serial attached SCSI expander management and alarm reporting using SNMP
Publication Date: 2014.07.08 AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE LTD
  • US8775609B2 patent drawing
  • US8775609B2 patent drawing
  • US8775609B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) expander. The SAS expander is configured with an Ethernet interface and at least one SAS interface. The Ethernet interface is configured to communicate using TCP/IP protocol. The SAS expander is also configured to send an indicator of an alarm condition using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The indicator of the alarm condition is sent via the Ethernet interface. Configuration functions and status reads or writes of values stored in the SAS expander, or devices coupled to it may also be exchanged using SNMP.