Toolless SATA HDD Rack with Vibration Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing 3.5″ Serial ATA HDDs are sensitive to vibration and require complex screw-based installation and removal processes, making them inconvenient to install and uninstall in drive bays without tools or opening the PC case.

Innovation Solution

A 3.5″ SATA HDD rack with a unique mechanical design featuring Z-shaped metal sheets, cone-shaped point fastening pins, and a vibration reduction and static electronics proof structure, allowing for easy plug-and-eject functionality without screws, along with a SATA signal connecting structure that reduces high-frequency signal loss and includes a plug-in sensor for security.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If screw-based mounting is used to secure the HDD in the drive bay, then the HDD stability and security are improved, but the installation and removal process becomes complex and requires tools

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHDD stabilityVSAvoidInstallation convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting mechanism is divided into separate components: a rack with mounting holes that remains in the drive bay, and a removable HDD carrier that attaches to the rack. This segmentation allows the HDD to be easily installed and removed by simply attaching/detaching the carrier from the rack, eliminating the need for screws and tools while maintaining stability when the carrier is properly engaged.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The rack serves as an intermediary structure between the drive bay and the HDD. It provides a stable mounting interface in the drive bay while allowing flexible attachment and detachment of the HDD carrier. The rack with its mounting holes and the carrier with corresponding features create a reliable connection without requiring threaded fasteners.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If multiple screws are used to secure the HDD rack into the drive bay, then the rack stability is improved, but the installation process becomes more complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRack stabilityVSAvoidInstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The rack is pre-installed in the drive bay during system assembly, and the HDD carrier is pre-configured with alignment features. When installing an HDD, the user simply needs to align the carrier with the pre-installed rack and snap it into place, eliminating the need for time-consuming screw operations. The pre-positioned rack and aligned features enable rapid installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If traditional connector structures are used for SATA signal connection, then signal transmission is achieved, but high-frequency signal loss increases due to extra connectors

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSignal transmissionVSAvoidSignal loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The SATA signal connection is merged with the mechanical mounting structure. The connector is integrated into the HDD carrier assembly, combining the electrical connection function with the physical attachment function. This eliminates the need for separate, additional connectors that would be required in traditional designs, thereby reducing the number of connection interfaces and minimizing high-frequency signal loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Ease of operation

If the HDD is left unsecured in the drive bay, then the installation process is simpler, but vibration sensitivity causes reliability issues

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveInstallation simplicityVSAvoidVibration sensitivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The HDD carrier is designed with self-aligning and self-securing features. The carrier automatically aligns with the rack mounting holes and secures the HDD through its own structural features when attached to the rack. This self-service mechanism provides simple installation without requiring external tools or complex procedures, while simultaneously ensuring the HDD is properly secured against vibration through the engaged carrier-rack connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS7379294B2Quick plug/eject concept SATA hard disk drive rack
Publication Date: 2008.05.27 CHEN GRACIE L
  • US7379294B2 patent drawing
  • US7379294B2 patent drawing
  • US7379294B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A quick plug/eject concept 3.5″ SATA HDD rack comprises a casing, a HDD holding set, a HDD ejecting set, a HDD vibration reduction and static electronics proof set, a Serial ATA connector (the receptacle part), and a plug-in sensor. The design of a HDD holding set and a HDD ejecting set allows user to install and uninstall a 3.5″ SATA HDD by hand plug/eject movements without tool (i.e. toolless). HDD vibration reduction and static electronics proof set enhances the stability and security of the HDD by avoiding accidents caused by 3.5″ HDD vibration and electrical short circuit. The Serial ATA connector provides a SATA signal connecting structure without an extra connector that might reduce the high frequency signal.