Satellite Image Shake Compensation via External Laser Reference

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for characterizing image shake in satellite-based observation systems are complex, costly, and weight-penetrating, often relying on additional devices like laser metrology or star tracking, which are impractical due to vibration-induced line-of-sight variations during exposure.

Innovation Solution

An image capture method using an optical sensing device rigidly connected to the imaging system, pointing towards a distant laser source for characterizing line-of-sight variations, allowing for real-time compensation with a mobile mirror to reduce image shake, without increasing system complexity or cost.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a laser metrology device is added to constitute a pseudo-inertial reference, then image shake can be characterized, but device complexity and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage shake characterization precisionVSAvoidimaging system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary element - a distant laser source - that serves as a reference for measuring line-of-sight variations. This external laser source acts as a mediator between the imaging system and the vibration characterization process, allowing measurement without adding complex metrology devices to the satellite itself

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical laser metrology device with an optical-based solution using a distant laser source. Instead of using mechanical reference systems on board, the invention uses optical interference patterns from an external laser to characterize vibrations, thereby reducing mechanical complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If a laser metrology device is added to constitute a pseudo-inertial reference, then image shake can be characterized, but weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage shake characterization precisionVSAvoidimaging system weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The distant laser source serves as an external intermediary that eliminates the need for heavy on-board metrology equipment. By using an external reference, the satellite can characterize image shake without carrying additional weight-penalty hardware

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the reference function from the satellite system itself and places it externally in the form of a distant laser source. This separation removes the weight burden from the satellite while maintaining the capability to measure line-of-sight variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Productivity

If images of stars are acquired at high rate, then line of sight variations can be characterized, but signal-to-noise ratio becomes insufficient due to low luminosity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage acquisition rateVSAvoiddirection measurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the key parameter of reference source luminosity by using a laser source instead of stars. Lasers provide high luminosity that enables rapid image acquisition at high frame rates while maintaining sufficient signal-to-noise ratio for precise direction measurement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the specific wavelength characteristics of laser light (monochromatic and coherent) to create high-contrast interference patterns that can be detected rapidly and precisely, unlike the broadband, low-luminosity starlight

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively characterizes and compensates for image shake with high precision and frequency, reducing the amplitude of target zone displacements in acquired images without adding complexity or weight to the imaging system.

Implementation Method 1

the optical detection device is pointed, during an image capture sequence by the imaging system, towards an optical communication terminal by laser signals which is external to the wearer, and which constitutes the distant radiation source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Data Source

PatentEP2388646B1Method for capturing an image
Publication Date: 2019.11.20 AIRBUS DEFENCE & SPACE SAS
  • EP2388646B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP2388646B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3b

AI summary

The method involves forming, within a focal plane, an image of a radiation source (100) i.e. external laser source, remote from a carrier e.g. terrestrial satellite (S), by an optical detection device. Displacement of the image in the plane is detected by the device to provide characterization of variations in a sight line of an imaging system (1). The device is pointed toward a free space laser optical communication terminal arranged external to the carrier, during an image capturing sequence of the system, and utilized to form the source. An independent claim is also included for an onboard imaging assembly of a carrier such as land vehicle, aircraft, ship or satellite.