Satellite Modcod Scheme Selection via Gateway Coordination
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Solution Overview
Problem
Satellite communication systems face inefficiencies in bandwidth usage due to varying signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) between satellites and subscriber terminals, leading to complex and costly on-board processing and resource allocation.
Innovation Solution
Implementing Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) with linked modulation and coding (modcod) schemes between the gateway and satellite, and between the satellite and subscriber terminals, using lookup tables to simplify the selection process and reduce buffering needs, thereby optimizing bandwidth utilization.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If on-board processing is implemented to optimize bandwidth usage and adapt to varying SNR conditions, then communication efficiency is improved, but satellite complexity and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-establishing multiple fixed modcod schemes and their corresponding relationships before operation. The satellite receives predetermined modcod scheme pairs from the gateway, where each pair represents a pre-calculated optimal combination for specific channel conditions. This eliminates the need for real-time adaptive processing, as the appropriate scheme is already determined and stored, ready for immediate selection based on pre-assessed channel quality.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements parameter changes by switching between discrete, pre-defined modcod scheme pairs rather than continuously adapting parameters. Each modcod scheme represents a specific configuration of modulation order and coding rate. The satellite changes operational parameters by selecting from these discrete pre-optimized pairs, which are transmitted by the gateway based on uplink channel assessment, thereby achieving adaptation without complex real-time processing.
2Adaptability or versatility
If real-time adaptive modcod selection is implemented on the satellite, then communication efficiency under varying SNR is improved, but processing time and complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The gateway performs preliminary assessment of the uplink channel conditions and pre-determines the optimal modcod scheme pairs before transmission to the satellite. This shifts the adaptive decision-making process from the satellite to the gateway, where it can be performed with more computational resources. The satellite simply receives and executes these pre-determined scheme selections, maintaining adaptability while minimizing onboard processing complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces the gateway as an intermediary that mediates the adaptive modcod selection process. The gateway assesses channel conditions, determines optimal modcod pairs, and transmits these selections to the satellite. This intermediary approach allows complex adaptive decision-making to occur at the gateway rather than requiring equivalent processing capabilities on the satellite, thereby achieving adaptability without increasing satellite processing complexity.
3Productivity
If different modcod schemes are used for uplink and downlink, then bandwidth efficiency is improved, but coordination and resource allocation complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the selection of uplink and downlink modcod schemes into a unified pair transmitted by the gateway. Each modcod scheme pair represents a coordinated combination where the uplink and downlink configurations are pre-matched to work together efficiently. This merging approach simplifies resource allocation, as the satellite receives and implements complete coordinated pairs rather than independently managing separate uplink and downlink configurations.
Solution Approach 2:
The gateway performs preliminary coordination of uplink and downlink modcod schemes by pre-calculating and transmitting matched pairs to the satellite. This preliminary coordination eliminates the need for complex real-time resource allocation and coordination protocols, as the optimal combinations are determined in advance based on channel assessments and transmitted as ready-to-implement configurations.
Data Source
AI summary
A satellite system that includes a gateway, a satellite, and a user terminal. The gateway determines a modulation scheme based on a function of uplink and downlink signal quality and a defined relationship between the downlink modulation to the uplink modulation. The satellite includes an input demodulator configured to apply an input modulation and coding (modcod) scheme; an output modulator configured to apply an output modcod scheme; and an output modcod scheme selector configured to select an output modcod scheme for the output modulator based on the input modcod scheme according a predetermined relationship between input modcod schemes and output modcod schemes. The user terminal providing the gateway a measure of downlink signal quality.


