Satellite Positioning Signal Transmission Using Master Clock
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Solution Overview
Problem
The high cost of building satellite positioning systems is increased by the need for high-precision clocks on satellites or ground-based transmitters, and existing systems require multiple clocks for accurate synchronization.
Innovation Solution
A system using one clock for transmitting synchronized positioning signals, where a transmitting apparatus on an artificial satellite generates and transmits signals with encoded time data, and relay satellites retransmit these signals without altering the time information, allowing multiple satellites to maintain a predetermined positional relation and reduce the need for multiple clocks.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If high-precision clocks are mounted on each satellite or ground-based transmitter, then positioning accuracy is improved, but system cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
Multiple satellites share a common time reference system through the master clock on Earth. The master clock generates timing signals that are distributed to all satellites, allowing them to maintain synchronized timing without each satellite requiring an independent high-precision clock. This merging of time-keeping functions reduces the number of expensive atomic clocks needed while maintaining positioning accuracy.
Solution Approach 2:
The master clock on Earth acts as an intermediary time reference that mediates between the need for precise timing and the cost of multiple satellite clocks. By serving as a central time source, it allows satellites to use less expensive oscillators while still achieving accurate positioning through the shared time reference framework.
2Reliability
If multiple clocks are used on satellites for synchronization, then time synchronization is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of each satellite maintaining independent clocks for synchronization, the system merges time-keeping functions into a single master clock on Earth. All satellites synchronize to this common reference, reducing the total number of clocks from multiple per satellite to one central clock, while maintaining reliable time synchronization across the constellation.
Solution Approach 2:
The master clock on Earth serves as a universal time reference for all satellites in the system. This single clock performs the time-keeping function for the entire satellite constellation, eliminating the need for each satellite to have its own independent time-keeping system while maintaining synchronization reliability.
3Device complexity
If one clock is used for the entire system, then device complexity is reduced, but maintaining synchronization becomes more difficult
Solution Approach 1:
The master clock on Earth serves as an intermediary that simplifies synchronization maintenance. By providing a central time reference point, it makes it easier to maintain system-wide synchronization compared to managing multiple independent satellite clocks. The master clock acts as the authority that all satellites reference, simplifying the synchronization protocol and reducing operational complexity.
Data Source
AI summary
A system for transmitting time-synchronized signals for positioning is provided. The system for transmitting positioning signals includes a transmitting apparatus mounted on artificial satellite, a repeater mounted on an artificial satellite, and a repeater mounted on an artificial satellite. Positional relation among artificial satellites is specified beforehand. Transmitting apparatus transmits a signal generated by encoding using a code identifying itself. Repeater receives a signal from the transmitting apparatus and transmits the signal. Repeater receives a signal from the transmitting apparatus and transmits the signal. The signals transmitted from the transmitting apparatus and repeaters and are received by receiving apparatuses and having the function of receiving the signals.


