Satellite Workload Offloading by Land and Water Proximity

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional satellite workload management techniques fail to efficiently utilize satellite processing capabilities due to the lack of consideration for orbital movements with respect to geographical landmarks like land and bodies of water, resulting in inefficient workload allocation as satellites often pass over areas with no target devices.

Innovation Solution

A method that generates a temporal mapping of satellite positions relative to land and water bodies, determining job offloading based on proximity to land, and enabling satellites to offload jobs to other satellites when over water, optimizing computational processing by leveraging idle time and satellite mesh communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If satellites continuously process workloads regardless of position, then processing capacity is maximized, but energy is wasted when satellites are over water with no target devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkload processing efficiencyVSAvoidenergy waste over water
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The satellite workload management system dynamically adjusts processing operations based on real-time positional information. The system determines whether the satellite is over land or water and adaptively modifies workload execution accordingly, transitioning from static continuous processing to dynamic position-aware processing that optimizes both productivity and energy efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring satellite positional data and using this information to control workload processing decisions. The positional feedback loop enables the system to recognize when the satellite is over water and automatically adjust operations to prevent energy waste, while maintaining high productivity when over land

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If satellites offload jobs frequently to maintain optimal positioning, then workload allocation efficiency improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkload allocation efficiencyVSAvoidoffloading system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The workload management system is segmented into distinct functional modules: positional determination module, workload evaluation module, and offloading control module. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function independently, simplifying the overall system architecture while maintaining high allocation efficiency through coordinated operation of these modular components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary workload management system that acts as a mediator between the satellite's processing capabilities and the ground-based target devices. This intermediary layer intelligently determines when offloading is necessary based on positional information, reducing the need for complex direct satellite-to-device coordination protocols

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Speed

If satellites process all workloads locally, then response time is minimized, but computational resources are underutilized during water coverage periods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing response timeVSAvoidresource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary evaluation of workload characteristics and satellite positional information before executing processing decisions. By pre-assessing whether the satellite is in a high-utilization zone (over land) or low-utilization zone (over water), the system can proactively determine optimal offloading时机, ensuring both rapid response when needed and efficient resource utilization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12445194B2Workload management based on a proximity to bodies of water and land
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12445194B2 patent drawing
  • US12445194B2 patent drawing
  • US12445194B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method, according to one embodiment, includes generating a temporal mapping of positions of a first satellite with respect to predetermined portions of land of Earth and predetermined bodies of water of the Earth. The method further includes determining, based on the temporal mapping, a first job for the first satellite to offload to a first target device during a first period of time that a footprint coverage region of the first satellite is within a predetermined proximity to a first of the bodies of water. In response to a determination that the footprint coverage region of the first satellite is within the predetermined proximity to the first body of water, the first satellite is caused to offload the first job to the first target device.