Saw Blade Power and Surface Teeth Arrangement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing saw blades face challenges in achieving high cutting performance while minimizing vibration and ensuring improved surface quality during metal sawing operations.

Innovation Solution

The saw blade design features a combination of surface teeth and power teeth, with varying numbers of power teeth placed between surface teeth to increase tooth pitch variability, along with set and unset teeth configurations to optimize cutting performance and reduce vibration, ensuring high surface quality and effective chip removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If unset power teeth are used to achieve high cutting performance, then cutting speed and efficiency improve, but vibration increases and surface quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting performanceVSAvoidvibration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The saw blade teeth are segmented into two distinct functional groups: unset power teeth for cutting performance and set surface teeth for surface quality and vibration control. This segmentation allows each group to perform its specific function optimally without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the saw blade are given different local qualities through the two tooth types. The power teeth region provides high cutting performance while the surface teeth region provides smooth finishing and vibration damping, allowing the blade to perform multiple functions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If unset power teeth are used to achieve high cutting performance, then cutting speed improves, but surface quality in the cutting channel deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting performanceVSAvoidsurface quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The teeth are divided into power teeth for material removal and set surface teeth for surface finishing. The set surface teeth with laterally directed cutting edges specifically address surface quality in the cutting channel while power teeth handle the bulk material removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The saw blade achieves multi-functionality by combining two tooth types in one blade: power teeth for cutting performance and surface teeth for surface quality. This allows a single blade to perform both rough cutting and finishing operations effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of manufacture

If uniform tooth spacing is used, then manufacturing is simplified, but vibration behavior worsens and surface quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetooth arrangementVSAvoidvibration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The tooth arrangement is segmented into repeating groups containing both power teeth and surface teeth. This grouped segmentation creates natural variations in tooth spacing that reduce vibration while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through repetition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The saw blade uses periodic repetition of tooth groups rather than uniform spacing. Each repeating group contains a specific sequence of power teeth and surface teeth, creating periodic variations in tooth pitch that disrupt vibration patterns and improve surface quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentEP2570216B1Saw blade including performance teeth and surface teeth
Publication Date: 2015.02.18 WIKUS SAEGENFABRIK WILHELM H KULLMANN GMBH & CO KG
  • EP2570216B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2570216B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2570216B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The blade has a base body (2) adjoining teeth (10), where a part of the teeth is formed as a group along the base body with three unset output teeth (L). A set of output teeth is arranged between surface teeth at one location of the base body, and another set of output teeth is arranged between the surface teeth at another location of the base body, where the number of the two set of the output teeth is not equal to zero. The surface teeth are formed as conic teeth and formed with small height. The output teeth are formed with large height.