Reciprocating Saw Blade Release Cam for Secure Quick Changes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Reciprocating saws face safety issues due to accidental blade release from push button operation mechanisms and vibration-induced instability in blade connection, necessitating a reliable and safe blade release mechanism.

Innovation Solution

A reciprocating saw design incorporating a knob or push button operation mechanism with a drive cam, unlocking push rods, and magnetic components ensures easy, quick, and safe blade release, featuring a blade fixing structure and positioning mechanism that maintains firm connection between the blade and reciprocating rod assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a push button operation mechanism is used for blade release, then the blade release process is quick and easy, but the risk of accidental blade release increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade release easeVSAvoidblade release safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The operation mechanism is segmented into two distinct modes: push button mode for quick release and knob mode for secure locking. The system allows users to select the appropriate mode based on their needs, with the knob providing positive locking engagement to prevent accidental release while the push button enables rapid blade changes when intentionally activated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The operation mechanism transitions from a static single-mode design to a dynamic multi-mode system. The mechanism can adapt between two operational states: a locked state using the knob for secure attachment and an unlocked state using the push button for quick release. This dynamic capability allows the system to optimize between safety and ease of operation depending on the current operational context.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If a simple blade fixing structure is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the blade connection stability decreases causing vibration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade fixing structure complexityVSAvoidblade connection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The blade fixing structure merges multiple functions into a unified system: the blade holder simultaneously provides mechanical clamping through movable clamping blocks, positional alignment through positioning blocks, and secure attachment through the operation mechanism. The clamping blocks and positioning blocks work together as an integrated assembly that maintains blade stability while allowing controlled release, eliminating the need for separate complex fastening systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The clamping blocks serve as intermediary elements between the blade and the blade holder body. These movable clamping blocks transmit the locking force from the operation mechanism to the blade, providing stable clamping without requiring direct complex mechanical engagement. The positioning blocks act as intermediaries to ensure proper alignment and prevent lateral movement, thereby reducing vibration while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a comfortable and reliable operating experience by ensuring easy and safe blade release, reducing the risk of accidental blade activation and enhancing the stability of the blade connection during operation.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic reset component for resetting the operation button

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the blade assembly and the reciprocating rod assembly being magnetically connected

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetism: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentEP3984676A1Reciprocating saw
Publication Date: 2022.04.20 GLOBE (JIANGSU) CO LTD
  • EP3984676A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3984676A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3984676A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A reciprocating saw comprises a housing, a blade assembly, a reciprocating rod assembly, a driving assembly and an operation mechanism. The blade assembly extends forward from one side of the housing, and comprises a positioning structure. The reciprocating rod assembly is detachably connected with the blade assembly and comprises a blade fixing structure and an unlocking component matched with the positioning structures. The driving assembly is accommodated in the housing, and drives the reciprocating rod assembly to drive the blade assembly to perform reciprocating motion. The operation mechanism is installed on the housing and moves between a locking position and an unlocking position and comprises an operation button, a drive cam matched with the unlocking components and an elastic reset component for resetting the operation button.