Rotary Reciprocating Saw Blade Vibration Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing rotary reciprocating saw blades experience significant vibration and noise during operation, leading to reduced machining precision and quality over time due to uncontrolled upswing behavior and mismatched natural frequencies with power tools.

Innovation Solution

A rotary reciprocating saw blade design featuring a rectangular blade body with linear or strip-shaped impressions on one side face and cavities on the other, which alter tension characteristics and reduce mass moment of inertia, thereby minimizing vibration and noise, and enhancing stability through a combination of stamping or rolling techniques.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If the blade body is made solid without impressions or cavities, then structural stability is maintained, but vibration and noise increase due to uncontrolled natural frequencies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration and noiseVSAvoidblade stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The blade body is segmented through impressions and cavities that divide the solid structure into distinct regions. These segments alter the natural frequencies of the blade body to prevent overlap with power tool frequencies, thereby reducing vibration and noise while maintaining stability through controlled structural division.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The blade body incorporates cavities and impressions that create a porous-like structure within the solid material. This modifies the mass distribution and stiffness characteristics, altering natural frequencies to avoid resonance with the power tool, thus reducing harmful vibrations and noise without compromising overall structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

2Object-affected harmful factors

If cavities are added to reduce mass moment of inertia, then vibration transmission decreases, but stability is reduced due to the recess

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration transmissionVSAvoidblade stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The blade body features local variations in structure through strategically positioned cavities and impressions. These local modifications reduce mass moment of inertia in specific regions to decrease vibration transmission, while the overall blade stability is maintained through the controlled distribution and geometry of these local features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The cavities and impressions alter key physical parameters of the blade body, including mass distribution, mass moment of inertia, and stiffness. These parameter changes are optimized to reduce vibration transmission while maintaining adequate stability for cutting operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If multiple impressions are made in the blade body, then natural frequency control improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenatural frequency overlapVSAvoidblade structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple impressions and cavities are strategically positioned on the blade body to segment the structure in a way that effectively controls natural frequencies. While this increases structural complexity, the segmentation approach provides precise frequency control to prevent resonance with power tool frequencies, reducing vibration and noise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design results in reduced vibration and noise, improved machining quality, and extended tool life by preventing overlap of natural frequencies between the blade and power tool, allowing for more precise and comfortable operation over a longer period with smaller drive motors.

Implementation Method 1

The cavity, which can be produced, for instance, by stamping, reduces the mass moment of inertia of the blade body, which has a positive effect, in particular in view of a lesser vibration transmission

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMoment of inertia: Moment of Inertia

Implementation Method 2

The impression alters the tension characteristics of the blade body, whereby both the natural frequency of the plunge saw blade and the propagation of vibration waves are positively influenced

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTension characteristics: Tension

Implementation Method 3

both the natural frequency of the plunge saw blade and the propagation of vibration waves are positively influenced

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration waves: Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS9969016B2Rotary reciprocating saw blade for a power tool
Publication Date: 2018.05.15 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • US9969016B2 patent drawing
  • US9969016B2 patent drawing
  • US9969016B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A rotary reciprocating saw blade for a power tool comprises a blade body having an at least approximately rectilinear cutting edge, and at least two linear or strip-shaped impressions that each interconnect a respective two corner points of the blade body.