Saw Blade Welding Alignment for Precise Cutting Element Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing manufacturing technologies for saw blades face challenges in accurately attaching cutting elements to saw teeth due to production tolerances, leading to inconsistencies in height, width, and position, which can result in suboptimal saw blade performance or scrap.

Innovation Solution

A manufacturing device equipped with automatic adjustment and detection systems that precisely align and correct the position of saw teeth relative to the welding head, using image sensors and manipulators to ensure accurate placement and welding of cutting elements, and a post-treatment process for quality assurance and distortion correction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional manufacturing technology is used to attach cutting elements to saw teeth, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the positioning precision and consistency of cutting elements deteriorate due to production tolerances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precision of cutting elementsVSAvoidcomplexity of manufacturing device
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by detecting the position of saw teeth before the welding process and pre-adjusting the welding head position accordingly. The detection means measure deviations in tooth position, and this information is used to pre-correct the welding head positioning, ensuring accurate attachment of cutting elements before the actual joining operation occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using detection means to continuously monitor the position of saw teeth and feeding this information back to the adjustment means. The adjustment means then modifies the welding head position based on the detected deviations, creating a closed-loop control system that maintains positioning precision despite variations in the base blade geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If automatic adjustment and detection systems are added to improve positioning precision, then the manufacturing precision of cutting elements improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracy of cutting elementsVSAvoidcomplexity of manufacturing device
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical positioning systems with a combination of detection means (optical or electronic sensors) and controlled adjustment mechanisms. Instead of relying on purely mechanical fixtures and alignment procedures, the system uses detection to identify tooth positions and electronically controls the welding head movement, simplifying the overall system while improving precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If precise alignment and correction systems are implemented, then the quality and consistency of saw blades improve, but the manufacturing time and process complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality consistency of saw bladesVSAvoidmanufacturing cycle time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent maintains continuity of useful action by integrating the detection and adjustment processes into the continuous manufacturing flow. The detection means operate during normal production, and the adjustment means make real-time corrections without interrupting the welding process, ensuring that quality improvement measures do not significantly extend manufacturing cycle time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables precise and consistent attachment of cutting elements, improving the quality and performance of saw blades by minimizing deviations and ensuring accurate positioning, thereby reducing scrap rates and enhancing the robustness and longevity of the saw blades.

Implementation Method 1

detection means capable of and oriented to numerically detect a deviation, at least in the first direction, of the target surface with respect to the working line of the machining element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Photography

Implementation Method 2

The cutting element is pressed flat against a radial front face of the tooth section and pressed into the tooth material. This is preferably done by electrical resistance welding.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical resistance welding: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 3

an inductive heating device with a coil is used. By performing the post-treatment at a temporal and spatial distance from the joining process, and especially by subsequent heating, the quality of the welded saw blade can be positively influenced.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductive heating: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3119549B1Manufacturing device and manufacturing method
Publication Date: 2024.07.03 AMADA WELD TECH GMBH
  • EP3119549B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3119549B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3119549B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a manufacturing device (1), and to a method for manufacturing saw blades (2) and for welding or soldering individually fed cutting elements (4) on a fed, toothed base blade (3) by means of an electrical pressure welding device (6) having an advanceable welding head (14). The relative position of the base blade (3) and the welding head (14) in the process area is detected by an automatic adjusting device (9) and, if necessary, adjusted or readjusted.