Saw Chain File Guide Carriage for Universal Tooth Filing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing saw chain filing arrangements require precise adjustments and multiple components to ensure accurate guidance, leading to complexity and inefficiency, especially when filing both right and left cutting teeth.

Innovation Solution

A simplified guide system with a mounting part and a carriage that allows for easy repositioning, featuring parallel side guides and strategically placed recesses to maintain alignment with cutting teeth, enabling precise filing without additional fixing means and accommodating both right and left teeth with a single setup.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a guide system with precise adjustments and multiple components is used, then guidance accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveguidance accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The guide system is divided into two main segments: a mounting part that attaches to the saw chain and a carriage that moves along the mounting part. This segmentation allows each component to have a specific function while reducing overall complexity. The mounting part provides stable attachment with recesses for positioning, while the carriage handles the filing operation with movable side guides.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The guide system is designed to file both right and left cutting teeth using a single universal setup. The mounting part can be positioned on either side of the saw chain, and the carriage can be reversed or repositioned to accommodate different tooth orientations. This eliminates the need for separate filing devices for different tooth types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If the file holder is tightly constrained in the receptacle, then guidance precision is improved, but ease of insertion and removal deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveguidance precisionVSAvoidease of insertion and removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The side guides have a localized tight fit in the region where they contact the file holder to ensure precise guidance during filing. However, the overall receptacle design includes sufficient clearance and a smooth opening that allows easy insertion and removal of the file holder. The tight constraint is applied only where necessary for guidance, not throughout the entire interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If multiple separate guides are used for right and left teeth, then filing precision for each tooth type is improved, but device complexity and size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiling precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single universal guide system is designed that can file both right and left cutting teeth. The mounting part can be attached to either side of the saw chain, and the carriage can be repositioned or reversed to accommodate different tooth orientations. This eliminates the need for separate filing devices for different tooth types while maintaining filing precision through proper alignment features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The carriage is designed to be movable along the mounting part, allowing dynamic repositioning to accommodate different filing positions and tooth types. This mobility enables a single guide system to adapt to various filing requirements that would otherwise require multiple fixed guides.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP2522450B1Assembly for filing a saw chain
Publication Date: 2019.07.10 ANDREAS STIHL AG & CO KG
  • EP2522450B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2522450B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2522450B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The arrangement has a guide (19) for a file holder (13) that holds a file (11), and a depth limiter (9) arranged at a cutting tooth (7). The guide has an attaching part (20) and a carriage (21), where the part is fastened to a saw chain (1). The carriage has a retainer for the file holder, and supported at the attaching part in a displaceable manner in a displacement direction transverse to a longitudinal direction (10) of the saw chain. The holder is guided on the carriage at an angle to the longitudinal direction. The holder is supported on the tooth to be filed and on the depth limiter.