Reciprocating Saw Chuck Venting for Dust Ejection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Reciprocating saws with closed front regions face issues with dust and dirt accumulation, leading to blockages, jamming, and overheating, as these particles cannot be easily discharged.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a dust removal structure featuring blow holes on the casing near the chuck, combined with radially extending ribs on the chuck and control lever, allows for the external air to blow out debris and dust accumulated between the chuck and transmission mechanism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the front region is completely closed to prevent user contact with moving components and hot chuck, then safety is improved, but dust and dirt cannot be discharged from the housing

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoiddust and dirt accumulation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The casing is divided into multiple sections with different functions: a front closed region for safety, a rear open region for dust discharge, and a blow hole for active air injection. This segmentation allows the device to simultaneously achieve safety through enclosure and dust removal through strategic openings in specific locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A blow hole is introduced as an intermediary structure that allows external air to enter the housing and actively blow dust and dirt out through the rear opening. This mediator enables the dust removal function without compromising the safety provided by the closed front region.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the front region is completely closed to prevent user contact with moving components and hot chuck, then safety is improved, but blockage of air channel opening occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidair channel blockage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The dust discharge function is extracted from the front closed region and relocated to the rear open region. The blow hole serves as a dedicated air injection point that creates airflow to actively remove dust from the housing, preventing air channel blockage while maintaining front region safety enclosure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If the front region is completely closed to prevent user contact with moving components and hot chuck, then safety is improved, but jamming or overheating of the control lever occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidcontrol lever jamming and overheating
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A pneumatic dust removal system is implemented using a blow hole that introduces external air into the housing. This airflow actively blows dust and dirt out through the rear opening, preventing dust accumulation that would cause control lever jamming or overheating, while the front region remains safely closed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

4Reliability

If the front region is completely closed to prevent user contact with moving components and hot chuck, then safety is improved, but dirt penetrates into the gearbox

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoiddirt penetration into gearbox
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The dust removal system acts preliminarily by continuously or periodically blowing dust and dirt out of the housing before it can accumulate and penetrate into the gearbox. The blow hole creates airflow that actively removes contaminants, preventing them from reaching sensitive internal components like the gearbox.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively removes dust and debris from the reciprocating saw, preventing blockages and overheating, thereby extending the tool's service life and reducing maintenance needs.

Implementation Method 1

at least one blow hole is provided on the casing, the blow hole being disposed on the casing at a position close to the chuck, so that debris entering the casing can be discharged to the outside from the front of the chuck by external air introduced through the blow hole

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP4552780A1Reciprocating saw
Publication Date: 2025.05.14 HILTI AG
  • EP4552780A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4552780A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4552780A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A reciprocating saw, comprising a casing (1), an electric motor , a transmission mechanism (2) and a saw blade (3), the electric motor and the transmission mechanism (2) both being disposed in the casing (1), the saw blade (3) being mounted to the transmission mechanism (2) by means of a chuck (5), and the electric motor being capable of driving the saw blade (3) to reciprocate relative to the casing (1) by means of the transmission mechanism (2); a blow hole (4) is provided on the casing (1), the blow hole (4) being disposed on the casing (1) at a position close to the chuck (5), so that debris entering the casing (1) can be discharged to the outside from the front of the chuck (5) by external air introduced through the blow hole (4). Thus, dust and debris that have accumulated in the casing of the reciprocating saw can be removed from inside a housing of the reciprocating saw, thereby increasing the service life of the reciprocating saw and reducing the frequency and cost of maintenance.