Collapsible Saw Horse Stacking Locking Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Collapsible saw horses, while improving transportability, become cumbersome when multiple units need to be carried together, as existing designs lack efficient stacking and locking mechanisms that allow for secure and easy handling.

Innovation Solution

A saw horse combination featuring a locking mechanism with pivotable latches and resilient protrusions that allow for secure stacking and orientation-independent engagement, along with a detent mechanism and spring bias for easy assembly and disassembly, enabling users to carry multiple units as a single, stable unit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple collapsible saw horses are transported together, then transportability is improved, but handling difficulty increases due to lack of stacking mechanism

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetransportabilityVSAvoidhandling difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple saw horses into a single stacked unit using latches that secure the legs of one saw horse to the body of another, enabling multiple units to be transported together as one integrated structure, thereby improving transportability while maintaining ease of handling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The saw horses are designed to nest within each other when stacked, with the legs of one unit fitting into the body structure of another, creating a compact nested configuration that reduces handling complexity while enhancing transportability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Productivity

If multiple saw horses are stacked together, then carrying efficiency is improved, but stability decreases without proper locking mechanism

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecarrying efficiencyVSAvoidstacking stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The latches are pre-positioned on the saw horse bodies and legs with engagement features that automatically align when stacked, allowing users to secure multiple units together with a single action, thereby improving carrying efficiency while ensuring stacking stability through predetermined locking positions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The stacking mechanism is designed to be self-securing, where the latches automatically engage when the saw horses are stacked together, requiring minimal user intervention to achieve stable stacking, thus improving carrying efficiency while maintaining inherent stacking stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If latches are made flexible for easy engagement, then ease of operation is improved, but locking strength may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelatch engagement easeVSAvoidlocking strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The latches are made from plastic material that provides flexible engagement for ease of operation, while the locking strength is maintained through the geometric design of the engagement features between latches and corresponding slots, where the plastic flexibility allows easy manipulation but the interlocking geometry ensures sufficient locking strength

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and secure stacking and transportation of multiple saw horses, reducing the burden of carrying multiple units by allowing them to be combined into a single, stable unit with easy engagement and disengagement, enhancing usability in construction settings.

Implementation Method 1

resilient protrusions that allow for secure stacking and orientation-independent engagement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

detent mechanism and spring bias for easy assembly and disassembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring force: Spring

Data Source

PatentEP2450156B1Collapsible saw horses
Publication Date: 2016.03.02 BLACK & DECKER CORP
  • EP2450156B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1C
  • EP2450156B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B
  • EP2450156B1 patent drawingFigure 3C~5

AI summary

A saw horse combination includes two saw horses (10,10'). Each saw horse has a beam (11), first and second brackets (12) disposed respectively at the ends of the beam, and legs (13) pivotably attached to the brackets for supporting the beam. A locking mechanism is also provided for connecting the first and second horses (10,10'). The locking mechanism includes a first latch (51) movably connected to a bracket (12) of the first saw horse (10), and a second latch (51) movably connected to a bracket of the second saw horse (10'). These latches (51) are movable between a first position where the latches (51) do not engage and a second position where the latches engage.