Reciprocating Saw Shoe Locking for Stable Forward Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Reciprocating saws often experience the shoe slipping off when pulled forward beyond a predetermined position, leading to instability and difficulty in maintaining effective contact with the workpiece.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a shoe lock unit with a pin mechanism that interferes with the shoe at a predetermined position to prevent it from sliding further, ensuring stable engagement with the workpiece.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the shoe is made slidable to allow positioning adjustment, then the ease of operation is improved, but the shoe may slip off beyond the predetermined position causing instability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshoe positioning adjustmentVSAvoidshoe position stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The shoe is designed to be dynamically adjustable during operation. The shoe lock unit can be engaged or disengaged as needed, allowing the shoe to switch between a locked stable state and an unlocked adjustable state. This dynamic capability resolves the contradiction by providing both ease of positioning adjustment and position stability at different operational phases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The pin in the shoe lock unit provides preliminary anti-action by interfering with the shoe at a predetermined position before the shoe can slip off. This preventive mechanism ensures that even if the shoe is pulled forward, it cannot exceed the maximum pull position, thus maintaining reliability while allowing adjustment within the permitted range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

2Reliability

If the shoe lock unit is engaged to prevent shoe sliding, then the shoe position stability is improved, but the ease of operation for positioning adjustment deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshoe position stabilityVSAvoidshoe positioning adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The shoe lock unit is designed to be dynamically engageable and disengageable, allowing users to switch between locked and unlocked states as needed. This dynamic design ensures that the shoe can be easily adjusted when the lock is disengaged and remains stable when the lock is engaged, resolving the contradiction between stability and ease of adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The shoe lock unit can be operated by the user to automatically engage or disengage the locking mechanism. When the shoe reaches the predetermined position, the pin naturally interferes with the shoe, providing self-limiting functionality that maintains stability without requiring constant user intervention, thus balancing ease of operation with position stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If the shoe is allowed to slide freely for positioning, then the adaptability is improved, but the shoe may move beyond the maximum pull position causing harmful effects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshoe position flexibilityVSAvoidshoe slipping off
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The pin in the shoe lock unit provides preliminary anti-action by being positioned to interfere with the shoe at the maximum pull position. This prevents the shoe from sliding beyond the predetermined limit, eliminating the harmful effect of the shoe slipping off while still allowing the shoe to be positioned flexibly within the permitted range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The shoe is designed with dynamic positioning capability through the shoe lock unit. When the lock is disengaged, the shoe can be freely adjusted for adaptability. When the lock is engaged or when the shoe reaches the maximum position, the pin interferes to prevent over-sliding, thus maintaining adaptability while preventing harmful effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12157175B2Reciprocating cutting tool
Publication Date: 2024.12.03 MAKITA CORP
  • US12157175B2 patent drawing
  • US12157175B2 patent drawing
  • US12157175B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A reciprocating cutting tool includes a shoe that is less likely to slip off when pulled frontward, for positioning the shoe, beyond a predetermined position such as a maximum pull position. The reciprocating cutting tool includes a motor, a slider being rod-like and including a tip tool holder, a reciprocation converter that converts rotation of the motor to reciprocation in a direction in which the slider extends and transmits the reciprocation to the slider, a shoe slidable in a front-rear direction to come in contact with a workpiece to which the tip tool is applied, a shoe lock unit engageable with the shoe to restrict the shoe from sliding and disengageable from the shoe to allow the shoe to slide, and a pin that interferes with the shoe slid to a predetermined position.